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מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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6,104

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-58

कुरूंश्च सहितान्सर्वान्ये चैषां सैनिकाः स्थिताः ।
निवारयिष्यामि रणे साधयस्व पितामहम् ॥५८॥
58. kurūṁśca sahitānsarvānye caiṣāṁ sainikāḥ sthitāḥ ,
nivārayiṣyāmi raṇe sādhayasva pitāmaham.
58. kurūn ca sahitān sarvān ye ca eṣām sainikāḥ
sthitāḥ nivārayiṣyāmi raṇe sādhayasva pitāmaham
58. raṇe kurūn ca sarvān sahitān ye ca eṣām sthitāḥ
sainikāḥ nivārayiṣyāmi pitāmaham sādhayasva
58. I will restrain all the Kurus and their assembled soldiers in battle. You should now deal with grandfather (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus
  • (ca) - and
  • सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, accompanied, together
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • (ca) - and
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, their
  • सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, positioned
  • निवारयिष्यामि (nivārayiṣyāmi) - I will prevent, I will restrain, I will ward off
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • साधयस्व (sādhayasva) - accomplish, achieve, defeat, subdue
  • पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Refers to Bhīṣma. (grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru, a descendant of Kuru (name of an ancient king and dynasty)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सहितान् (sahitān) - assembled, accompanied, together
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with, assembled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhā with prefix sa- (sa + hita)
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika
sainika - a soldier, an army man
Derived from senā (army).
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, positioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, staying, situated, positioned, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā.
Root: sthā (class 1)
निवारयिष्यामि (nivārayiṣyāmi) - I will prevent, I will restrain, I will ward off
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nivāray
Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice (causative of vṛ with ni)
Causative of root vṛ with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict
Root: raṇ (class 1)
साधयस्व (sādhayasva) - accomplish, achieve, defeat, subdue
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sādhay
Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice (causative of sādh)
Causative of root sādh.
Root: sādh (class 5)
पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Refers to Bhīṣma. (grandfather)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, an epithet of Brahmā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)
  • pitṛ – father, ancestor
    noun (masculine)
  • maha – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.