महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-51

येन त्वेतानि सर्वाणि संगृहीतानि भारत ।
यद्बलानां बलं श्रेष्ठं तत्प्रज्ञाबलमुच्यते ॥५१॥

51. yena tvetāni sarvāṇi saṁgṛhītāni bhārata ,
yadbalānāṁ balaṁ śreṣṭhaṁ tatprajñābalamucyate.

51. yena tu etāni sarvāṇi saṃgṛhītāni bhārata yat
balānām balam śreṣṭham tat prajñābalam ucyate

51. But, O Bhārata, that by which all these (other strengths) are controlled—that strength, which is the best among all strengths, is called the strength of wisdom (prajñā).

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• तु (tu) - but, however, and

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• संगृहीतानि (saṁgṛhītāni) - collected, gathered, contained, controlled, comprehended

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• बलानाम् (balānām) - of strengths, among strengths

• बलम् (balam) - strength

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, supreme, most excellent

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्रज्ञाबलम् (prajñābalam) - strength of wisdom, intellectual power

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared, is called

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

तु (tu) - but, however, and

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etas

etas - this, these

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned strengths.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with 'etāni'.

संगृहीतानि (saṁgṛhītāni) - collected, gathered, contained, controlled, comprehended

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃgṛhīta

saṁgṛhīta - collected, gathered, contained, held, controlled, comprehended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'etāni sarvāṇi'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

Note: Refers to the implied 'prajñābalam'.

बलानाम् (balānām) - of strengths, among strengths

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Used in a comparative sense with 'śreṣṭham'.

बलम् (balam) - strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Subject of implied 'is'.

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, supreme, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (excellent).

Note: Predicate adjective for 'balam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'prajñābalam'.

प्रज्ञाबलम् (prajñābalam) - strength of wisdom, intellectual power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prajñābala

prajñābala - strength of wisdom, intellectual power, power of discernment

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajñā+bala)

• prajñā – wisdom, knowledge, discernment, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'ucyate'.

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared, is called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)