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5,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-34

सहायबन्धना ह्यर्थाः सहायाश्चार्थबन्धनाः ।
अन्योन्यबन्धनावेतौ विनान्योन्यं न सिध्यतः ॥३४॥
34. sahāyabandhanā hyarthāḥ sahāyāścārthabandhanāḥ ,
anyonyabandhanāvetau vinānyonyaṁ na sidhyataḥ.
34. sahāyabandhanāḥ hi arthāḥ sahāyāḥ ca arthabandhanāḥ
anyonyabandhanā etau vinā anyonyam na sidhyataḥ
34. Indeed, goals are reliant on allies, and allies are reliant on goals. These two are mutually bound; without each other, neither can succeed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सहायबन्धनाः (sahāyabandhanāḥ) - bound by helpers, dependent on allies
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly
  • अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - objectives, purposes, affairs, wealth
  • सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, allies, companions
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अर्थबन्धनाः (arthabandhanāḥ) - bound by interests/objectives, dependent on wealth/goals
  • अन्योन्यबन्धना (anyonyabandhanā) - mutually bound, interdependent
  • एतौ (etau) - Refers to 'goals' (arthāḥ) and 'allies' (sahāyāḥ). (these two)
  • विना (vinā) - without, except
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
  • (na) - not, no
  • सिध्यतः (sidhyataḥ) - they two succeed, are accomplished

Words meanings and morphology

सहायबन्धनाः (sahāyabandhanāḥ) - bound by helpers, dependent on allies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāyabandhana
sahāyabandhana - dependent on or bound by helpers/allies
Compound adjective meaning 'having helpers as a bond'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahāya+bandhana)
  • sahāya – helper, companion, ally
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix sa- and root √i (to go)
    Prefix: sa
    Root: √i (class 2)
  • bandhana – binding, bond, dependence
    noun (neuter)
    From root √bandh (to bind)
    Root: √bandh (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'arthāḥ'.
हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic or causal particle
अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - objectives, purposes, affairs, wealth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, interest, affair, goal
Note: Subject of the first clause.
सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - helpers, allies, companions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya
sahāya - helper, companion, ally
From prefix sa- and root √i (to go)
Prefix: sa
Root: √i (class 2)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्थबन्धनाः (arthabandhanāḥ) - bound by interests/objectives, dependent on wealth/goals
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of arthabandhana
arthabandhana - dependent on or bound by interests/goals/wealth
Compound adjective meaning 'having objectives as a bond'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+bandhana)
  • artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth, interest, affair, goal
    noun (masculine)
  • bandhana – binding, bond, dependence
    noun (neuter)
    From root √bandh (to bind)
    Root: √bandh (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'sahāyāḥ'.
अन्योन्यबन्धना (anyonyabandhanā) - mutually bound, interdependent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anyonyabandhana
anyonyabandhana - mutually bound, interdependent, having each other as a bond
Compound adjective meaning 'bound to each other'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+bandhana)
  • anyonya – one another, mutual
    pronoun
  • bandhana – binding, bond, dependence
    noun (neuter)
    From root √bandh (to bind)
    Root: √bandh (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'etau'.
एतौ (etau) - Refers to 'goals' (arthāḥ) and 'allies' (sahāyāḥ). (these two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Subject of the clause 'vinānyonyam na sidhyataḥ'.
विना (vinā) - without, except
(indeclinable)
Preposition/adverb
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - one another, mutual
Reciprocal pronoun
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
सिध्यतः (sidhyataḥ) - they two succeed, are accomplished
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √sidh
Present Indicative, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Dual
Root verb from Dhātupāṭha class 4 (divādi)
Root: √sidh (class 4)