महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-16

त्यजेत्कुलार्थे पुरुषं ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् ।
ग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थे आत्मार्थे पृथिवीं त्यजेत् ॥१६॥

16. tyajetkulārthe puruṣaṁ grāmasyārthe kulaṁ tyajet ,
grāmaṁ janapadasyārthe ātmārthe pṛthivīṁ tyajet.

16. tyajet kulārthe puruṣam grāmasyārthe kulam tyajet
grāmam janapadasyārthe ātmārthe pṛthivīm tyajet

16. One should abandon an individual for the sake of the family. One should abandon a family for the sake of the village. One should abandon a village for the sake of the country. And for the sake of one's own self (ātman), one should abandon the entire earth.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon (one should abandon/sacrifice, he should give up)

• कुलार्थे (kulārthe) - for the sake of the family (for the sake of the family/clan)

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - an individual (puruṣa) (a man, a person (puruṣa))

• ग्रामस्यार्थे (grāmasyārthe) - for the sake of the village

• कुलम् (kulam) - a family (family, clan, race)

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon (one should abandon/sacrifice, he should give up)

• ग्रामम् (grāmam) - a village

• जनपदस्यार्थे (janapadasyārthe) - for the sake of the country (for the sake of the country/district)

• आत्मार्थे (ātmārthe) - for the sake of one's own self (ātman) (for the sake of oneself (ātman))

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the entire earth (the earth, world)

• त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon (one should abandon/sacrifice, he should give up)

Words meanings and morphology

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon (one should abandon/sacrifice, he should give up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

कुलार्थे (kulārthe) - for the sake of the family (for the sake of the family/clan)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kulārtha

kulārtha - for the sake of the family/clan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+artha)

• kula – family, clan, race, lineage, noble lineage
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative used in sense of 'for the sake of'

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - an individual (puruṣa) (a man, a person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

ग्रामस्यार्थे (grāmasyārthe) - for the sake of the village

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grāmasyārtha

grāmasyārtha - for the sake of the village

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāma+artha)

• grāma – village, rural community, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative used in sense of 'for the sake of'

कुलम् (kulam) - a family (family, clan, race)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, clan, race, lineage, noble lineage

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon (one should abandon/sacrifice, he should give up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

ग्रामम् (grāmam) - a village

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, rural community, multitude, collection

जनपदस्यार्थे (janapadasyārthe) - for the sake of the country (for the sake of the country/district)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janapadasyārtha

janapadasyārtha - for the sake of the country/district

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janapada+artha)

• janapada – country, district, inhabited land, community
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative used in sense of 'for the sake of'

आत्मार्थे (ātmārthe) - for the sake of one's own self (ātman) (for the sake of oneself (ātman))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātmārtha

ātmārtha - for one's own sake, for the sake of the self (ātman)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+artha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative used in sense of 'for the sake of'

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the entire earth (the earth, world)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world, ground, land

त्यजेत् (tyajet) - one should abandon (one should abandon/sacrifice, he should give up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)