महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-19

काकैरिमांश्चित्रबर्हान्मयूरान्पराजैष्ठाः पाण्डवान्धार्तराष्ट्रैः ।
हित्वा सिंहान्क्रोष्टुकान्गूहमानः प्राप्ते काले शोचिता त्वं नरेन्द्र ॥१९॥

19. kākairimāṁścitrabarhānmayūrā;nparājaiṣṭhāḥ pāṇḍavāndhārtarāṣṭraiḥ ,
hitvā siṁhānkroṣṭukāngūhamānaḥ; prāpte kāle śocitā tvaṁ narendra.

19. kākaiḥ imān citrabarhān mayūrān
parājaiṣṭhāḥ pāṇḍavān dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ
hitvā simhān kroṣṭukān gūhamānaḥ
prāpte kāle śocitā tvam narendra

19. O King (narendra), you caused the Pandavas, who are like these beautiful-tailed peacocks, to be defeated by the Dhartarashtras, who are like crows. Having abandoned the lions (Pandavas) and sheltered the jackals (Dhartarashtras), you will certainly be lamented when the appropriate time arrives.

Words meanings summery:

• काकैः (kākaiḥ) - by the Dhartarashtras, who are compared to crows (by crows, with crows)

• इमान् (imān) - refers to the peacocks and implicitly the Pandavas (these, them)

• चित्रबर्हान् (citrabarhān) - describes the peacocks, metaphorically referring to the Pandavas (beautiful-tailed, having variegated tails)

• मयूरान् (mayūrān) - metaphorically refers to the Pandavas (peacocks)

• पराजैष्ठाः (parājaiṣṭhāḥ) - you caused to be defeated (you defeated, you conquered, you overcame)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

• धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhritarashtra, by the Kauravas

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• सिम्हान् (simhān) - metaphorically refers to the Pandavas (lions)

• क्रोष्टुकान् (kroṣṭukān) - metaphorically refers to the Dhartarashtras (jackals)

• गूहमानः (gūhamānaḥ) - favoring, protecting, or associating with (the jackals) (hiding, concealing (oneself))

• प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when the time (kāla) has arrived (having arrived, when it has come, obtained)

• काले (kāle) - at a critical moment, at the appointed time (of reckoning) (in time, at the time)

• शोचिता (śocitā) - you will be one who is lamented (lamented, grieved for, to be pitied)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (you)

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king, O lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

काकैः (kākaiḥ) - by the Dhartarashtras, who are compared to crows (by crows, with crows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāka

kāka - crow

इमान् (imān) - refers to the peacocks and implicitly the Pandavas (these, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

चित्रबर्हान् (citrabarhān) - describes the peacocks, metaphorically referring to the Pandavas (beautiful-tailed, having variegated tails)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of citrabarha

citrabarha - having beautiful or variegated tails

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+barha)

• citra – variegated, beautiful, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• barha – tail-feather, crest (especially of a peacock)
  noun (neuter)

मयूरान् (mayūrān) - metaphorically refers to the Pandavas (peacocks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mayūra

mayūra - peacock

पराजैष्ठाः (parājaiṣṭhāḥ) - you caused to be defeated (you defeated, you conquered, you overcame)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of parā-ji

Aorist

2nd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's passive role in enabling the defeat.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas, sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, the Pandavas

धार्तराष्ट्रैः (dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ) - by the sons of Dhritarashtra, by the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, the Kauravas

Dhṛtarāṣṭra + a (patronymic suffix)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (ktvā)

From root hā (to abandon)

Root: hā (class 3)

सिम्हान् (simhān) - metaphorically refers to the Pandavas (lions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of simha

simha - lion

क्रोष्टुकान् (kroṣṭukān) - metaphorically refers to the Dhartarashtras (jackals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kroṣṭuka

kroṣṭuka - jackal, fox

गूहमानः (gūhamānaḥ) - favoring, protecting, or associating with (the jackals) (hiding, concealing (oneself))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gūh

gūh - to hide, to conceal

Present Middle Participle

Nominative singular masculine

Root: gūh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tvam.

प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when the time (kāla) has arrived (having arrived, when it has come, obtained)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, come

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies kāle.

काले (kāle) - at a critical moment, at the appointed time (of reckoning) (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

शोचिता (śocitā) - you will be one who is lamented (lamented, grieved for, to be pitied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śocita

śocita - grieved, mourned, lamented

Past Passive Participle

From root śuc (to grieve, lament)

Root: śuc (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, god Indra
  noun (masculine)