महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-31

अकर्मशीलं च महाशनं च लोकद्विष्टं बहुमायं नृशंसम् ।
अदेशकालज्ञमनिष्टवेषमेतान्गृहे न प्रतिवासयीत ॥३१॥

31. akarmaśīlaṁ ca mahāśanaṁ ca; lokadviṣṭaṁ bahumāyaṁ nṛśaṁsam ,
adeśakālajñamaniṣṭaveṣa;metāngṛhe na prativāsayīta.

31. akarmaśīlam ca mahāśanam ca lokadviṣṭam bahumāyam nṛśaṃsam
| adeśakālajñam aniṣṭaveṣam etān gṛhe na prativāsayīta

31. One should not allow the following types of people to reside in one's home: those who are habitually inactive, gluttonous, hated by others, very deceitful (māyā), cruel, ignorant of proper place and time, and dressed in an unwelcome manner.

Words meanings summery:

• अकर्मशीलम् (akarmaśīlam) - habitually inactive, lazy

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाशनम् (mahāśanam) - a glutton, great eater

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोकद्विष्टम् (lokadviṣṭam) - hated by people

• बहुमायम् (bahumāyam) - very deceitful, full of much illusion (māyā)

• नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, brutal, wicked

• अदेशकालज्ञम् (adeśakālajñam) - ignorant of proper place and time

• अनिष्टवेषम् (aniṣṭaveṣam) - of unwelcome appearance/dress

• एतान् (etān) - these (types of people) (these (masculine accusative plural))

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रतिवासयीत (prativāsayīta) - one should not allow to reside, one should not cause to dwell

Words meanings and morphology

अकर्मशीलम् (akarmaśīlam) - habitually inactive, lazy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akarmaśīla

akarmaśīla - habitually inactive, lazy, indolent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+karmaśīla)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• karmaśīla – active, industrious, diligent
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाशनम् (mahāśanam) - a glutton, great eater

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśana

mahāśana - eating much, gluttonous; a great eater, glutton

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+aśana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aś (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोकद्विष्टम् (lokadviṣṭam) - hated by people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokadviṣṭa

lokadviṣṭa - hated by people, unpopular

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+dviṣṭa)

• loka – people, world, region
  noun (masculine)
• dviṣṭa – hated, disliked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dviṣ (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

बहुमायम् (bahumāyam) - very deceitful, full of much illusion (māyā)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahumāyā

bahumāyā - full of much illusion/deceit; very deceitful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+māyā)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• māyā – illusion, deceit, trick, supernatural power (māyā)
  noun (feminine)

नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel, brutal, wicked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, brutal, wicked, mischievous

अदेशकालज्ञम् (adeśakālajñam) - ignorant of proper place and time

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adeśakālajña

adeśakālajña - not knowing place and time, ignorant of what is proper for the occasion

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+deśakālajña)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• deśakālajña – knowing place and time, knowing what is proper for the occasion
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

अनिष्टवेषम् (aniṣṭaveṣam) - of unwelcome appearance/dress

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aniṣṭaveṣa

aniṣṭaveṣa - having an unwelcome or disagreeable dress/appearance

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+iṣṭaveṣa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• iṣṭaveṣa – having a desired or agreeable dress/appearance
  adjective (masculine)

एतान् (etān) - these (types of people) (these (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रतिवासयीत (prativāsayīta) - one should not allow to reside, one should not cause to dwell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of prativās

causative

Causative form (vāsay) of root vas (to dwell), with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: vas (class 1)