महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-39

भीष्मस्य कोपस्तव चेन्द्रकल्प द्रोणस्य राज्ञश्च युधिष्ठिरस्य ।
उत्सादयेल्लोकमिमं प्रवृद्धः श्वेतो ग्रहस्तिर्यगिवापतन्खे ॥३९॥

39. bhīṣmasya kopastava cendrakalpa; droṇasya rājñaśca yudhiṣṭhirasya ,
utsādayellokamimaṁ pravṛddhaḥ; śveto grahastiryagivāpatankhe.

39. bhīṣmasya kopaḥ tava ca indrakalpa
droṇasya rājñaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhirasya
utsādayet lokam imam pravṛddhaḥ
śvetaḥ grahaḥ tiryak iva apatat khe

39. O you, who are like Indra! The immense wrath of Bhīṣma, your own wrath, that of Droṇa, and that of King Yudhiṣṭhira, when provoked, could destroy this world, just like a formidable white planet falling obliquely from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• कोपः (kopaḥ) - wrath, anger, fury

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

• च (ca) - and

• इन्द्रकल्प (indrakalpa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, comparing him to Indra. (O you who are like Indra, O Indra-like one)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (of the king)

• च (ca) - and

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• उत्सादयेत् (utsādayet) - would destroy, would annihilate, would ruin

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, people, realm

• इमम् (imam) - this

• प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - greatly grown, formidable, mighty, intensified

• श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white, bright

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - Refers to a malevolent celestial body, often a comet or an inauspicious planet. (planet, celestial body, seizer)

• तिर्यक् (tiryak) - obliquely, transversely, crookedly

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आपतन् (āpatan) - falling, descending, rushing down

• खे (khe) - in the sky, in space

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru patriarch, son of Gaṅgā and Śāntanu)

From root `bhī` (to fear), meaning 'terrible', 'awe-inspiring'.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Possessive for `kopaḥ`.

कोपः (kopaḥ) - wrath, anger, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, indignation

From root `kup` (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Subject of `utsādayet`.

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Possessive for `kopaḥ` (implicitly).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रकल्प (indrakalpa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, comparing him to Indra. (O you who are like Indra, O Indra-like one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of indrakalpa

indrakalpa - resembling Indra, like Indra

Tatpurusha compound: `indra` (Indra) + `kalpa` (like, resembling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+kalpa)

• indra – Indra (chief of gods, king of Svarga)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to, a cosmic age
  adjective
  Suffix indicating similarity.

Note: Term of address.

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Possessive for `kopaḥ` (implicitly).

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root `rāj` (to shine, rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `yudhiṣṭhirasya`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, name means 'firm in battle')

Compound `yudhi` (in battle) + `sthira` (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective
  From root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Possessive for `kopaḥ` (implicitly).

उत्सादयेत् (utsādayet) - would destroy, would annihilate, would ruin

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of utsād

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Causal form of `ut` + `sad` (to sit).

Causal stem `utsādaya`.

Prefix: ut

Root: sad (class 1)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, people, realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe, region

From root `lok` (to see).

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Direct object of `utsādayet`.

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Qualifies `lokam`.

प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - greatly grown, formidable, mighty, intensified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown up, greatly increased, mighty, formidable, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

From `pra` + root `vṛdh` (to grow, increase).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white, bright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, clean, pure

From root `śvit` (to be white, shine).

Root: śvit (class 1)

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - Refers to a malevolent celestial body, often a comet or an inauspicious planet. (planet, celestial body, seizer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - seizing, holding, planet, celestial body (especially one that causes misfortune or eclipse), demon, crocodile

From root `grah` (to seize, grasp).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Subject of the simile.

तिर्यक् (tiryak) - obliquely, transversely, crookedly

(indeclinable)

From `tiryañc`.

Note: Adverb modifying `āpatan`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आपतन् (āpatan) - falling, descending, rushing down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - falling, descending, alighting, rushing down

Present Active Participle

From `ā` + root `pat` (to fall).

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `grahaḥ`.

खे (khe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, atmosphere, space, ether, hole, zero