महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-5

वध्वा हासं श्वशुरो यश्च मन्यते वध्वा वसन्नुत यो मानकामः ।
परक्षेत्रे निर्वपति यश्च बीजं स्त्रियं च यः परिवदतेऽतिवेलम् ॥५॥

5. vadhvā hāsaṁ śvaśuro yaśca manyate; vadhvā vasannuta yo mānakāmaḥ ,
parakṣetre nirvapati yaśca bījaṁ; striyaṁ ca yaḥ parivadate'tivelam.

5. vadhvā hāsam śvaśuraḥ yaḥ ca manyate
vadhvā vasan uta yaḥ mānakāmaḥ
parakṣetre nirvapati yaḥ ca bījam
striyam ca yaḥ parivadate ativelam

5. And whoever, as a father-in-law, inappropriately regards his daughter-in-law's laughter, or whoever, desiring respect, lives with his daughter-in-law; and whoever sows seeds in another's field; and whoever excessively insults a woman.

Words meanings summery:

• वध्वा (vadhvā) - of the daughter-in-law (of the daughter-in-law, by the daughter-in-law, from the daughter-in-law)

• हासम् (hāsam) - laughter, mirth, ridicule

• श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• मन्यते (manyate) - he inappropriately regards (he thinks, he considers, he regards)

• वध्वा (vadhvā) - with the daughter-in-law (of the daughter-in-law, by the daughter-in-law, from the daughter-in-law)

• वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, living, residing

• उत (uta) - or, moreover

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• मानकामः (mānakāmaḥ) - desiring honor, desirous of respect

• परक्षेत्रे (parakṣetre) - in another's field

• निर्वपति (nirvapati) - he sows (seeds) (he sows, he pours out, he offers)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• परिवदते (parivadate) - he reviles, he blames, he insults

• अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively, beyond measure, untimely

Words meanings and morphology

वध्वा (vadhvā) - of the daughter-in-law (of the daughter-in-law, by the daughter-in-law, from the daughter-in-law)

(noun)

feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - bride, wife, daughter-in-law

हासम् (hāsam) - laughter, mirth, ridicule

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hāsa

hāsa - laughter, mirth, ridicule

श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मन्यते (manyate) - he inappropriately regards (he thinks, he considers, he regards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of man

Root: man (class 4)

वध्वा (vadhvā) - with the daughter-in-law (of the daughter-in-law, by the daughter-in-law, from the daughter-in-law)

(noun)

feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - bride, wife, daughter-in-law

वसन् (vasan) - dwelling, living, residing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vas

vas - to dwell, live, reside

Root: vas (class 1)

उत (uta) - or, moreover

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

मानकामः (mānakāmaḥ) - desiring honor, desirous of respect

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānakāma

mānakāma - desiring honor

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (māna+kāma)

• māna – honor, respect
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

परक्षेत्रे (parakṣetre) - in another's field

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parakṣetra

parakṣetra - another's field

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+kṣetra)

• para – other, another
  adjective
• kṣetra – field, land, sacred place
  noun (neuter)

निर्वपति (nirvapati) - he sows (seeds) (he sows, he pours out, he offers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of nirvap

Prefix: nis

Root: vap (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, germ, origin

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

परिवदते (parivadate) - he reviles, he blames, he insults

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of parivad

Prefix: pari

Root: vad (class 1)

अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively, beyond measure, untimely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (ati+vela)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• vela – time, limit
  noun (feminine)