महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-20

यस्तात न क्रुध्यति सर्वकालं भृत्यस्य भक्तस्य हिते रतस्य ।
तस्मिन्भृत्या भर्तरि विश्वसन्ति न चैनमापत्सु परित्यजन्ति ॥२०॥

20. yastāta na krudhyati sarvakālaṁ; bhṛtyasya bhaktasya hite ratasya ,
tasminbhṛtyā bhartari viśvasanti; na cainamāpatsu parityajanti.

20. yaḥ tāta na krudhyati sarvakālam
bhṛtyasya bhaktasya hite ratasya
tasmin bhṛtyāḥ bhartari viśvasanti
na ca enam āpatsu parityajanti

20. O dear one, servants trust in a master who never becomes angry with a loyal and dedicated servant working for his welfare. Moreover, they do not abandon him during times of calamity.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• तात (tāta) - term of endearment, addressing a younger or respected person (O father, O dear one)

• न (na) - not, no

• क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) - gets angry, is angry

• सर्वकालम् (sarvakālam) - always, at all times, perpetually

• भृत्यस्य (bhṛtyasya) - of the servant

• भक्तस्य (bhaktasya) - describes the quality of the servant (of the devoted, of the loyal)

• हिते (hite) - for the master's welfare (in the welfare, in the good, in the benefit)

• रतस्य (ratasya) - engaged in (the master's) welfare (of one engaged, devoted, intent on)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that master (in him, on him)

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants

• भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the master, in the maintainer

• विश्वसन्ति (viśvasanti) - they trust, they confide

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, moreover, also

• एनम् (enam) - refers to the master (bhartari) (him, this one)

• आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in calamities, in distresses

• परित्यजन्ति (parityajanti) - they abandon, they forsake

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तात (tāta) - term of endearment, addressing a younger or respected person (O father, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) - gets angry, is angry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of krudh

Present

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: krudh (class 4)

सर्वकालम् (sarvakālam) - always, at all times, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāla)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

भृत्यस्य (bhṛtyasya) - of the servant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix tya. 'One to be supported/maintained'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

भक्तस्य (bhaktasya) - describes the quality of the servant (of the devoted, of the loyal)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, loyal, attached; food

Past Passive Participle

From root bhaj (to divide, to partake, to worship)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhṛtyasya.

हिते (hite) - for the master's welfare (in the welfare, in the good, in the benefit)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - good, welfare, benefit, salutary

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefix hi (variant dha)

Root: dhā (class 3)

रतस्य (ratasya) - engaged in (the master's) welfare (of one engaged, devoted, intent on)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged, attached, devoted, pleased, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight, to be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that master (in him, on him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that (demonstrative pronoun)

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix tya. 'One to be supported/maintained'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

भर्तरि (bhartari) - in the master, in the maintainer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - master, lord, husband, maintainer, supporter

Agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix tṛ.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

विश्वसन्ति (viśvasanti) - they trust, they confide

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vi-śvas

Present

3rd person plural, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, moreover, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - refers to the master (bhartari) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, this one (anaphoric pronoun)

आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in calamities, in distresses

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of āpad

āpad - distress, calamity, misfortune

परित्यजन्ति (parityajanti) - they abandon, they forsake

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pari-tyaj

Present

3rd person plural, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)