महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-22

कृत्यानि पूर्वं परिसंख्याय सर्वाण्यायव्ययावनुरूपां च वृत्तिम् ।
संगृह्णीयादनुरूपान्सहायान्सहायसाध्यानि हि दुष्कराणि ॥२२॥

22. kṛtyāni pūrvaṁ parisaṁkhyāya sarvā;ṇyāyavyayāvanurūpāṁ ca vṛttim ,
saṁgṛhṇīyādanurūpānsahāyā;nsahāyasādhyāni hi duṣkarāṇi.

22. kṛtyāni pūrvam parisaṃkhyāya
sarvāṇi āyavyayau anurūpām ca
vṛttim saṃgṛhṇīyāt anurūpān
sahāyān sahāyasādhyāni hi duṣkarāṇi

22. Having first fully assessed all duties and a livelihood proportionate to income and expenditure, one should then acquire suitable assistants. Indeed, difficult tasks can only be accomplished with the help of others.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्यानि (kṛtyāni) - all (one's) duties and tasks (duties, tasks, things to be done)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (in order of action) (before, formerly, first)

• परिसंख्याय (parisaṁkhyāya) - having first fully assessed (having fully counted, having enumerated, having ascertained completely)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (duties and tasks) (all, every)

• आयव्ययौ (āyavyayau) - income and expenditure (of a kingdom or household) (income and expenditure, receipts and disbursements)

• अनुरूपाम् (anurūpām) - a livelihood that is proportionate (suitable, appropriate, proportionate, corresponding)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood (for oneself or dependents) (livelihood, occupation, conduct)

• संगृह्णीयात् (saṁgṛhṇīyāt) - one should acquire (suitable assistants) (one should collect, one should gather, one should acquire)

• अनुरूपान् (anurūpān) - suitable (assistants) (suitable, appropriate, matching)

• सहायान् (sahāyān) - assistants (to help with tasks) (assistants, companions, allies)

• सहायसाध्यानि (sahāyasādhyāni) - tasks that are only accomplished with help (to be accomplished with help, achievable with assistance)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• दुष्कराणि (duṣkarāṇi) - difficult tasks (difficult, hard to do, arduous)

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्यानि (kṛtyāni) - all (one's) duties and tasks (duties, tasks, things to be done)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, task, act, that which should be done

Gerundive

Gerundive from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (in order of action) (before, formerly, first)

(indeclinable)

परिसंख्याय (parisaṁkhyāya) - having first fully assessed (having fully counted, having enumerated, having ascertained completely)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root khyā (to perceive, count) with prefixes pari- and saṃ-

Prefixes: pari+sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (duties and tasks) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with kṛtyāni.

आयव्ययौ (āyavyayau) - income and expenditure (of a kingdom or household) (income and expenditure, receipts and disbursements)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of āyavyaya

āyavyaya - income and expenditure

Compound type : dvandva (āya+vyaya)

• āya – income, revenue, gain
  noun (masculine)
  from root i (to go) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• vyaya – expenditure, expense, loss
  noun (masculine)
  from root i (to go) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used here with anurūpām as if it's a genitive or related to it, 'proportionate to income and expenditure'.

अनुरूपाम् (anurūpām) - a livelihood that is proportionate (suitable, appropriate, proportionate, corresponding)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anurūpa

anurūpa - suitable, appropriate, proportionate

from rūpa (form) with prefix anu-

Note: Agrees with vṛttim.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वृत्तिम् (vṛttim) - livelihood (for oneself or dependents) (livelihood, occupation, conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - livelihood, occupation, conduct, mode of existence

from root vṛt (to turn, exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

संगृह्णीयात् (saṁgṛhṇīyāt) - one should acquire (suitable assistants) (one should collect, one should gather, one should acquire)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of saṃgrah

from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

अनुरूपान् (anurūpān) - suitable (assistants) (suitable, appropriate, matching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anurūpa

anurūpa - suitable, appropriate, proportionate

from rūpa (form) with prefix anu-

Note: Agrees with sahāyān.

सहायान् (sahāyān) - assistants (to help with tasks) (assistants, companions, allies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - assistant, companion, ally

from sa- (with) + hāya (gone, connected)

Prefix: sa

Root: i (class 2)

सहायसाध्यानि (sahāyasādhyāni) - tasks that are only accomplished with help (to be accomplished with help, achievable with assistance)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahāyasādhya

sahāyasādhya - to be accomplished with the help of assistants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahāya+sādhya)

• sahāya – assistant, help, support
  noun (masculine)
• sādhya – to be accomplished, achievable, feasible
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive from root sādh (to accomplish)
  Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with duṣkarāṇi.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

दुष्कराणि (duṣkarāṇi) - difficult tasks (difficult, hard to do, arduous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult, hard to do

compound: dus (bad, difficult) + kara (doer, doing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  negative/pejorative prefix
• kara – doing, making, doer
  adjective (neuter)
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)