महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-37, verse-46

यो धर्ममर्थं कामं च यथाकालं निषेवते ।
धर्मार्थकामसंयोगं सोऽमुत्रेह च विन्दति ॥४६॥

46. yo dharmamarthaṁ kāmaṁ ca yathākālaṁ niṣevate ,
dharmārthakāmasaṁyogaṁ so'mutreha ca vindati.

46. yaḥ dharmam artham kāmam ca yathākālam niṣevate
dharmārthakāmasaṃyogam saḥ amutra iha ca vindati

46. Whoever pursues righteousness (dharma), material prosperity, and pleasure in due course attains the fulfillment of these three—righteousness (dharma), material prosperity, and pleasure—both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, natural law, duty

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, wealth, material prosperity

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, pleasure, enjoyment

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - according to time, in due course, at the proper time

• निषेवते (niṣevate) - pursues (serves, pursues, indulges in)

• धर्मार्थकामसंयोगम् (dharmārthakāmasaṁyogam) - the combination of dharma, artha, and kama

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, in the next life

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this life

• च (ca) - and, also

• विन्दति (vindati) - attains, finds, obtains

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, natural law, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue (dharma)

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, wealth, material prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, aim, object

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, pleasure, enjoyment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, enjoyment, love

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथाकालम् (yathākālam) - according to time, in due course, at the proper time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāla)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

निषेवते (niṣevate) - pursues (serves, pursues, indulges in)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev

Present Tense

Root 'sev' in the 1st conjugation, atmanepada (middle voice).

Prefix: ni

Root: sev (class 1)

धर्मार्थकामसंयोगम् (dharmārthakāmasaṁyogam) - the combination of dharma, artha, and kama

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmārthakāmasaṃyoga

dharmārthakāmasaṁyoga - the union/combination of righteousness (dharma), material prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharmārthakāma+saṃyoga)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, pleasure, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyoga – union, combination, connection
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमुत्र (amutra) - in the other world, in the next life

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this life

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - attains, finds, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Tense

Root 'vid' in the 6th conjugation (present stem vind-).

Root: vid (class 6)