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3,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-187, verse-32

त्रयो भागा ह्यधर्मस्य तस्मिन्काले भवन्त्युत ।
अन्तकाले च संप्राप्ते कालो भूत्वातिदारुणः ।
त्रैलोक्यं नाशयाम्येकः कृत्स्नं स्थावरजङ्गमम् ॥३२॥
32. trayo bhāgā hyadharmasya tasminkāle bhavantyuta ,
antakāle ca saṁprāpte kālo bhūtvātidāruṇaḥ ,
trailokyaṁ nāśayāmyekaḥ kṛtsnaṁ sthāvarajaṅgamam.
32. trayaḥ bhāgāḥ hi adharmasya tasmin kāle
bhavanti uta antakāle ca samprāpte
kālaḥ bhūtvā atidāruṇaḥ trailokyam
nāśayāmi ekaḥ kṛtsnam sthāvarajaṅgamam
32. Indeed, three parts of unrighteousness (adharma) manifest at that time. When the end of time (kāla) arrives, having become exceedingly dreadful, I alone destroy the three worlds, including all mobile and immobile creation.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
  • भागाः (bhāgāḥ) - parts, shares
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
  • अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness, of injustice, of what is not natural law (dharma)
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
  • काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they arise
  • उत (uta) - and, also, indeed, certainly, or
  • अन्तकाले (antakāle) - at the time of end, at the end-time
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it (the end-time) is reached/arrived (having arrived, having reached, obtained)
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - the destructive aspect of time, personified as a deity (kāla) (time, the deity of death and destruction)
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
  • अतिदारुणः (atidāruṇaḥ) - extremely dreadful, very terrible
  • त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
  • नाशयामि (nāśayāmi) - I destroy
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - I alone (emphasizes the sole agent of destruction) (one, alone)
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
  • स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - the immobile and mobile creation

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral adjective)
भागाः (bhāgāḥ) - parts, shares
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāga
bhāga - part, share, portion, division
From root √bhaj (to divide, share)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
(indeclinable)
अधर्मस्य (adharmasya) - of unrighteousness, of injustice, of what is not natural law (dharma)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, vice, what is contrary to natural law (dharma)
Formed with 'a-' (negation) + 'dharma'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty
    noun (masculine)
    From root √dhṛ (to uphold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
काले (kāle) - in time, at the time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, suitable time, death
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
उत (uta) - and, also, indeed, certainly, or
(indeclinable)
अन्तकाले (antakāle) - at the time of end, at the end-time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of antakāla
antakāla - end-time, time of destruction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anta+kāla)
  • anta – end, limit, border
    noun (masculine)
  • kāla – time, suitable time
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it (the end-time) is reached/arrived (having arrived, having reached, obtained)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta
samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained
Past Passive Participle
From √prāp (to obtain) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: prāp (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'antakāle'.
कालः (kālaḥ) - the destructive aspect of time, personified as a deity (kāla) (time, the deity of death and destruction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, suitable time, death
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root √bhū (to be, become) with suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
अतिदारुणः (atidāruṇaḥ) - extremely dreadful, very terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atidāruṇa
atidāruṇa - extremely dreadful, very terrible
Formed with 'ati-' (beyond, excessively) + 'dāruṇa'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+dāruṇa)
  • ati – excessively, very, beyond
    indeclinable
    prefix/preposition
  • dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, harsh, cruel
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'kālaḥ'.
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
From 'tri' (three) + 'loka' (world), with suffix -ya
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    From root √lok (to see, perceive)
    Root: lok (class 1)
नाशयामि (nāśayāmi) - I destroy
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nāśay
Causative
Causative of √naś (to perish)
Root: naś (class 4)
एकः (ekaḥ) - I alone (emphasizes the sole agent of destruction) (one, alone)
(numeral adjective)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'aham' (I).
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all
Note: Qualifies 'sthāvarajaṅgamam'.
स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - the immobile and mobile creation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama
sthāvarajaṅgama - immobile and mobile creation/beings
Compound of 'sthāvara' and 'jaṅgama'
Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)
  • sthāvara – immobile, stationary (e.g., plants, mountains)
    adjective (neuter)
    From root √sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • jaṅgama – mobile, moving (e.g., animals, humans)
    adjective (neuter)
    Reduplicated form from root √gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to all creation, both stationary and moving.