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3,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-187, verse-33

अहं त्रिवर्त्मा सर्वात्मा सर्वलोकसुखावहः ।
अभिभूः सर्वगोऽनन्तो हृषीकेश उरुक्रमः ॥३३॥
33. ahaṁ trivartmā sarvātmā sarvalokasukhāvahaḥ ,
abhibhūḥ sarvago'nanto hṛṣīkeśa urukramaḥ.
33. aham trivartmā sarvātmā sarvalokasukāvahaḥ
abhibhūḥ sarvagaḥ anantaḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ urukramaḥ
33. I am the one with three paths, the universal Self (ātman), and the bringer of happiness to all worlds. I am paramount, all-pervading, infinite, the master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa), and one with great strides (urukrama).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • त्रिवर्त्मा (trivartmā) - one with three paths/courses
  • सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the self (ātman) of all, the universal spirit
  • सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all worlds
  • अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - all-conquering, paramount, overcoming
  • सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
  • अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - endless, infinite
  • हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa)
  • उरुक्रमः (urukramaḥ) - having great strides, far-stepping, name of Vishnu (urukrama)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
त्रिवर्त्मा (trivartmā) - one with three paths/courses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trivartman
trivartman - having three paths, courses, or ways
Compound of 'tri' and 'vartman'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vartman)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • vartman – path, road, course, way
    noun (neuter)
    From root √vṛt (to turn, exist)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the self (ātman) of all, the universal spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - universal soul, the self (ātman) of all
Compound of 'sarva' and 'ātman'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, individual soul, the ultimate reality (brahman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokasukāvaha
sarvalokasukāvaha - bringing happiness/welfare to all worlds
A complex compound indicating the one who brings happiness to all worlds.
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+sukha+āvaha)
  • sarvaloka – all worlds
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of 'sarva' and 'loka'
  • sukha – happiness, joy, ease
    noun (neuter)
  • āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
    adjective (masculine)
    From prefix ā- and root √vah (to carry, bring)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - all-conquering, paramount, overcoming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū
abhibhū - all-conquering, paramount, superior
From prefix abhi- and root √bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere
Compound of 'sarva' and 'ga' (from √gam)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective
  • ga – going, moving
    suffixal element (masculine)
    From root √gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - endless, infinite
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, unbounded
Formed with 'a-' (negation) + 'anta'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anta)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • anta – end, limit, border
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - lord of the senses, master of the senses, name of Vishnu/Krishna
From 'hṛṣīka' (sense) + 'īśa' (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣīka+īśa)
  • hṛṣīka – sense-organ
    noun (neuter)
  • īśa – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    From root √īś (to rule, be master of)
    Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
उरुक्रमः (urukramaḥ) - having great strides, far-stepping, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of urukrama
urukrama - far-striding, having wide steps, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
Compound of 'uru' (wide, great) + 'krama' (step, stride)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uru+krama)
  • uru – wide, great, extensive
    adjective
  • krama – step, stride, course
    noun (masculine)
    From root √kram (to step, go)
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.