महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-187, verse-33
अहं त्रिवर्त्मा सर्वात्मा सर्वलोकसुखावहः ।
अभिभूः सर्वगोऽनन्तो हृषीकेश उरुक्रमः ॥३३॥
अभिभूः सर्वगोऽनन्तो हृषीकेश उरुक्रमः ॥३३॥
33. ahaṁ trivartmā sarvātmā sarvalokasukhāvahaḥ ,
abhibhūḥ sarvago'nanto hṛṣīkeśa urukramaḥ.
abhibhūḥ sarvago'nanto hṛṣīkeśa urukramaḥ.
33.
aham trivartmā sarvātmā sarvalokasukāvahaḥ
abhibhūḥ sarvagaḥ anantaḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ urukramaḥ
abhibhūḥ sarvagaḥ anantaḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ urukramaḥ
33.
I am the one with three paths, the universal Self (ātman), and the bringer of happiness to all worlds. I am paramount, all-pervading, infinite, the master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa), and one with great strides (urukrama).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- त्रिवर्त्मा (trivartmā) - one with three paths/courses
- सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the self (ātman) of all, the universal spirit
- सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all worlds
- अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - all-conquering, paramount, overcoming
- सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
- अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - endless, infinite
- हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa)
- उरुक्रमः (urukramaḥ) - having great strides, far-stepping, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
त्रिवर्त्मा (trivartmā) - one with three paths/courses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trivartman
trivartman - having three paths, courses, or ways
Compound of 'tri' and 'vartman'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vartman)
- tri – three
numeral - vartman – path, road, course, way
noun (neuter)
From root √vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the self (ātman) of all, the universal spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - universal soul, the self (ātman) of all
Compound of 'sarva' and 'ātman'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - ātman – self, soul, individual soul, the ultimate reality (brahman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokasukāvaha
sarvalokasukāvaha - bringing happiness/welfare to all worlds
A complex compound indicating the one who brings happiness to all worlds.
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+sukha+āvaha)
- sarvaloka – all worlds
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'sarva' and 'loka' - sukha – happiness, joy, ease
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective (masculine)
From prefix ā- and root √vah (to carry, bring)
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - all-conquering, paramount, overcoming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū
abhibhū - all-conquering, paramount, superior
From prefix abhi- and root √bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere
Compound of 'sarva' and 'ga' (from √gam)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - ga – going, moving
suffixal element (masculine)
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - endless, infinite
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, unbounded
Formed with 'a-' (negation) + 'anta'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negating prefix - anta – end, limit, border
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - lord of the senses, master of the senses, name of Vishnu/Krishna
From 'hṛṣīka' (sense) + 'īśa' (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣīka+īśa)
- hṛṣīka – sense-organ
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root √īś (to rule, be master of)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
उरुक्रमः (urukramaḥ) - having great strides, far-stepping, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of urukrama
urukrama - far-striding, having wide steps, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
Compound of 'uru' (wide, great) + 'krama' (step, stride)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uru+krama)
- uru – wide, great, extensive
adjective - krama – step, stride, course
noun (masculine)
From root √kram (to step, go)
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.