महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-187, verse-20
कामं क्रोधं च हर्षं च भयं मोहं तथैव च ।
ममैव विद्धि रूपाणि सर्वाण्येतानि सत्तम ॥२०॥
ममैव विद्धि रूपाणि सर्वाण्येतानि सत्तम ॥२०॥
20. kāmaṁ krodhaṁ ca harṣaṁ ca bhayaṁ mohaṁ tathaiva ca ,
mamaiva viddhi rūpāṇi sarvāṇyetāni sattama.
mamaiva viddhi rūpāṇi sarvāṇyetāni sattama.
20.
kāmam krodham ca harṣam ca bhayam moham tathā eva
ca mama eva viddhi rūpāṇi sarvāṇi etāni sattama
ca mama eva viddhi rūpāṇi sarvāṇi etāni sattama
20.
O best of beings, know that desire, anger, joy, fear, and delusion – indeed all these forms – are truly My manifestations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust, longing
- क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
- च (ca) - and, also
- हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, elation
- च (ca) - and, also
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
- मोहम् (moham) - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- च (ca) - and, also
- मम (mama) - my, mine
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, manifestations, appearances
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- सत्तम (sattama) - O best of beings, O most excellent one
Words meanings and morphology
कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust, longing
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, lust, love, object of desire
क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, elation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, elation
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, terror
मोहम् (moham) - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance (māyā)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, manifestations, appearances
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, that
सत्तम (sattama) - O best of beings, O most excellent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sattama
sattama - best of beings, most excellent (superlative of sat)