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3,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-187, verse-20

कामं क्रोधं च हर्षं च भयं मोहं तथैव च ।
ममैव विद्धि रूपाणि सर्वाण्येतानि सत्तम ॥२०॥
20. kāmaṁ krodhaṁ ca harṣaṁ ca bhayaṁ mohaṁ tathaiva ca ,
mamaiva viddhi rūpāṇi sarvāṇyetāni sattama.
20. kāmam krodham ca harṣam ca bhayam moham tathā eva
ca mama eva viddhi rūpāṇi sarvāṇi etāni sattama
20. O best of beings, know that desire, anger, joy, fear, and delusion – indeed all these forms – are truly My manifestations.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust, longing
  • क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
  • (ca) - and, also
  • हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, elation
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
  • मोहम् (moham) - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मम (mama) - my, mine
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
  • रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, manifestations, appearances
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • सत्तम (sattama) - O best of beings, O most excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust, longing
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, lust, love, object of desire
क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, elation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, elation
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, terror
मोहम् (moham) - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, ignorance (māyā)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, manifestations, appearances
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, that
सत्तम (sattama) - O best of beings, O most excellent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sattama
sattama - best of beings, most excellent (superlative of sat)