महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-187, verse-21

प्राप्नुवन्ति नरा विप्र यत्कृत्वा कर्मशोभनम् ।
सत्यं दानं तपश्चोग्रमहिंसा चैव जन्तुषु ॥२१॥

21. prāpnuvanti narā vipra yatkṛtvā karmaśobhanam ,
satyaṁ dānaṁ tapaścogramahiṁsā caiva jantuṣu.

21. prāpnuvanti narā vipra yat kṛtvā karmaśobhanam
satyam dānam tapas ca ugram ahiṃsā ca eva jantuṣu

21. O Brahmin, by performing excellent deeds such as truthfulness (satyam), generosity (dānam), intense asceticism (tapas), and indeed non-violence (ahiṃsā) towards all living beings, people attain that.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they achieve, they reach

• नरा (narā) - men, people, humans

• विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin, O learned one

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, by doing

• कर्मशोभनम् (karmaśobhanam) - excellent deeds, beautiful actions

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

• दानम् (dānam) - giving, charity, donation (dāna)

• तपस् (tapas) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity (tapas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्रम् (ugram) - severe, fierce, intense

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury (ahiṃsā)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• जन्तुषु (jantuṣu) - among living beings, towards creatures

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they obtain, they achieve, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नरा (narā) - men, people, humans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person

विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin, O learned one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, learned person, inspired one

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, wherefore

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, by doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्मशोभनम् (karmaśobhanam) - excellent deeds, beautiful actions

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karmaśobhana

karmaśobhana - beautiful action, good deed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (karma+śobhana)

• karma – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
• śobhana – beautiful, excellent, auspicious, good
  adjective (neuter)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, genuineness

दानम् (dānam) - giving, charity, donation (dāna)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, donation (dāna)

तपस् (tapas) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity (tapas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उग्रम् (ugram) - severe, fierce, intense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, powerful, intense, severe

Note: Modifies 'tapas'

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury (ahiṃsā)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury (ahiṃsā)

Note: Although appearing in a list of actions/qualities in accusative, 'ahiṃsā' itself is feminine nominative singular.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

जन्तुषु (jantuṣu) - among living beings, towards creatures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of jantu

jantu - living being, creature, animal, man