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3,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-187, verse-14

ऋग्वेदः सामवेदश्च यजुर्वेदोऽप्यथर्वणः ।
मत्तः प्रादुर्भवन्त्येते मामेव प्रविशन्ति च ॥१४॥
14. ṛgvedaḥ sāmavedaśca yajurvedo'pyatharvaṇaḥ ,
mattaḥ prādurbhavantyete māmeva praviśanti ca.
14. ṛgvedaḥ sāmavedaḥ ca yajurvedaḥ api atharvaṇaḥ
mattaḥ prādurbhavanti ete mām eva praviśanti ca
14. The Ṛgveda, the Sāmaveda, the Yajurveda, and also the Atharvaveda—these appear from me and enter into me alone.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऋग्वेदः (ṛgvedaḥ) - the Ṛgveda (one of the four Vedas) (the Ṛgveda)
  • सामवेदः (sāmavedaḥ) - the Sāmaveda (one of the four Vedas) (the Sāmaveda)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यजुर्वेदः (yajurvedaḥ) - the Yajurveda (one of the four Vedas) (the Yajurveda)
  • अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)
  • अथर्वणः (atharvaṇaḥ) - (and also) the Atharvaveda (lit. 'that which belongs to Atharvan') (of Atharvan, related to Atharvan)
  • मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me (the speaker) (from me)
  • प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - these appear, originate (they appear, manifest, arise)
  • एते (ete) - these (Vedas) (these (masc. nom. pl.))
  • माम् (mām) - into me (me (accusative))
  • एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, indeed, just)
  • प्रविशन्ति (praviśanti) - they enter (they enter, go into)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋग्वेदः (ṛgvedaḥ) - the Ṛgveda (one of the four Vedas) (the Ṛgveda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛgveda
ṛgveda - the Ṛgveda (a collection of hymns, one of the four Vedas)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛc+veda)
  • ṛc – hymn, verse
    noun (feminine)
  • veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
सामवेदः (sāmavedaḥ) - the Sāmaveda (one of the four Vedas) (the Sāmaveda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmaveda
sāmaveda - the Sāmaveda (a collection of melodies, one of the four Vedas)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sāman+veda)
  • sāman – song, melody, chant
    noun (neuter)
  • veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यजुर्वेदः (yajurvedaḥ) - the Yajurveda (one of the four Vedas) (the Yajurveda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajurveda
yajurveda - the Yajurveda (a collection of sacrificial formulas, one of the four Vedas)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajus+veda)
  • yajus – sacrificial formula
    noun (neuter)
  • veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अथर्वणः (atharvaṇaḥ) - (and also) the Atharvaveda (lit. 'that which belongs to Atharvan') (of Atharvan, related to Atharvan)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of atharvan
atharvan - Atharvan (name of an ancient Rishi), a priest, the Atharvaveda
Note: Refers to the Atharvaveda.
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me (the speaker) (from me)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
Note: Ablative of asmad.
प्रादुर्भवन्ति (prādurbhavanti) - these appear, originate (they appear, manifest, arise)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prādurbhū
Present active third person plural of root bhū with upasarga prādur-
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
एते (ete) - these (Vedas) (these (masc. nom. pl.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the Vedas mentioned earlier.
माम् (mām) - into me (me (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
एव (eva) - alone, exclusively (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes exclusivity.
प्रविशन्ति (praviśanti) - they enter (they enter, go into)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of praviś
Present active third person plural of root viś with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)