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3,187

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-187, verse-47

आकाशं पृथिवीं ज्योतिर्वायुं सलिलमेव च ।
लोके यच्च भवेच्छेषमिह स्थावरजङ्गमम् ॥४७॥
47. ākāśaṁ pṛthivīṁ jyotirvāyuṁ salilameva ca ,
loke yacca bhaveccheṣamiha sthāvarajaṅgamam.
47. ākāśam pṛthivīm jyotiḥ vāyum salilam eva ca
loke yat ca bhavet śeṣam iha sthāvarajaṅgamam
47. I will create the sky, the earth, light, air, and water, as well as whatever else, both moving and unmoving, exists in this world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space, ether)
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, ground)
  • ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light (light, luster, star)
  • वायुम् (vāyum) - air (air, wind, Vāyu (deity))
  • सलिलम् (salilam) - water
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (even, only, indeed, just)
  • (ca) - as well as (and, also, moreover)
  • लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world)
  • यत् (yat) - whatever (that, which, whatever)
  • (ca) - as well as (and, also, moreover)
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - exists (may be, should be, exists)
  • शेषम् (śeṣam) - whatever else remains (remaining, residue, rest)
  • इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
  • स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - both moving and unmoving (moving and unmoving, stationary and mobile, animate and inanimate)

Words meanings and morphology

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space, ether)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether
Root: kāś
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, ground)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
Root: pṛth
ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light (light, luster, star)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, star
Root: dyut
वायुम् (vāyum) - air (air, wind, Vāyu (deity))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - air, wind, Vāyu (god of wind)
Root: vā
सलिलम् (salilam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water
Root: sṛ
एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (even, only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - as well as (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 1)
यत् (yat) - whatever (that, which, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - that, which, who, whatever
(ca) - as well as (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - exists (may be, should be, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
optative mood
3rd person singular, Pāṇinian 1st class, root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शेषम् (śeṣam) - whatever else remains (remaining, residue, rest)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa
śeṣa - remainder, residue, rest, remaining
from root śiṣ (to remain)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - both moving and unmoving (moving and unmoving, stationary and mobile, animate and inanimate)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama
sthāvarajaṅgama - stationary and moving, animate and inanimate
Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)
  • sthāvara – stationary, immobile, inanimate
    adjective (neuter)
    from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate
    adjective (neuter)
    from root gam (to go) by reduplication
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here as a collective noun in neuter singular nominative/accusative (context implies accusative as object of creation).