महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-187, verse-55

सर्वेषामेव भूतानां पिता माता च माधवः ।
गच्छध्वमेनं शरणं शरण्यं कौरवर्षभाः ॥५५॥

55. sarveṣāmeva bhūtānāṁ pitā mātā ca mādhavaḥ ,
gacchadhvamenaṁ śaraṇaṁ śaraṇyaṁ kauravarṣabhāḥ.

55. sarveṣām eva bhūtānām pitā mātā ca mādhavaḥ
gacchadhvam enam śaraṇam śaraṇyam kauravarṣabhāḥ

55. Mādhava is indeed the father and mother of all beings. O best among the Kauravas, approach him for refuge, for he is the one worthy of protection.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• एव (eva) - Emphatic, "indeed" (indeed, certainly, only)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all living beings (of beings, of creatures)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and, also

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Lord Mādhava/Krishna (Mādhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))

• गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go (you all), proceed

• एनम् (enam) - to him (Mādhava) (him, this one)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - for refuge (refuge, protection, shelter)

• शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - the one who is worthy of protection (worthy of refuge, offering protection, refuge-giving)

• कौरवर्षभाः (kauravarṣabhāḥ) - Addressing the Kauravas with respect, indicating their prominence. (O best of the Kauravas, O bulls among the Kauravas)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used as an adjective here modifying 'bhūtānām'.

एव (eva) - Emphatic, "indeed" (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of all living beings (of beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Can be used as a noun meaning "being" or "creature".

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Lord Mādhava/Krishna (Mādhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (a name of Krishna/Vishnu), descendant of Madhu, lord of Lakṣmī

गच्छध्वम् (gacchadhvam) - go (you all), proceed

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (lot) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Middle voice imperative.

एनम् (enam) - to him (Mādhava) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enam - this, him, her, it (anaphoric pronoun)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - for refuge (refuge, protection, shelter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter, home

शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - the one who is worthy of protection (worthy of refuge, offering protection, refuge-giving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇya

śaraṇya - worthy of refuge, affording protection, to be resorted to

Gerundive

Derived from śaraṇa with suffix -ya

Note: Gerundive, used as an adjective modifying 'enam'.

कौरवर्षभाः (kauravarṣabhāḥ) - Addressing the Kauravas with respect, indicating their prominence. (O best of the Kauravas, O bulls among the Kauravas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kauravarṣabha

kauravarṣabha - bull among the Kauravas, best of the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+ṛṣabha)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  noun (masculine)
  Taddhita affix 'aṇ' to Kuru
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Tatpurusha compound.