महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-187, verse-11
वाराहं रूपमास्थाय मयेयं जगती पुरा ।
मज्जमाना जले विप्र वीर्येणासीत्समुद्धृता ॥११॥
मज्जमाना जले विप्र वीर्येणासीत्समुद्धृता ॥११॥
11. vārāhaṁ rūpamāsthāya mayeyaṁ jagatī purā ,
majjamānā jale vipra vīryeṇāsītsamuddhṛtā.
majjamānā jale vipra vīryeṇāsītsamuddhṛtā.
11.
vārāham rūpam āsthāya mayā iyam jagatī purā
majjamānā jale vipra vīryeṇa āsīt samuddhṛtā
majjamānā jale vipra vīryeṇa āsīt samuddhṛtā
11.
O Brahmin, formerly, by me, having assumed the boar (Vārāha) form, this Earth, which was sinking in water, was lifted up by my power.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वाराहम् (vārāham) - boar-like (form) (boar-like, relating to a boar)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
- आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken up
- मया (mayā) - by me
- इयम् (iyam) - this (Earth) (this (fem. nom.))
- जगती (jagatī) - the Earth (the Earth, the world, moving)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in the past, anciently)
- मज्जमाना (majjamānā) - sinking, submerging
- जले (jale) - in water
- विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin! (addressing Markandeya) (O Brahmin!, wise person)
- वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by power
- आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, she was
- समुद्धृता (samuddhṛtā) - lifted up, rescued, raised
Words meanings and morphology
वाराहम् (vārāham) - boar-like (form) (boar-like, relating to a boar)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vārāha
vārāha - boar-like, relating to a boar (varāha)
From 'varāha' (boar)
Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance
Note: Object of 'āsthāya' (implied).
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having assumed, having taken up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā' + suffix 'lyap'
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, ego
Note: Instrumental singular of 'aham'.
इयम् (iyam) - this (Earth) (this (fem. nom.))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this (pronoun)
Note: Agrees with 'jagatī' and 'samuddhṛtā'.
जगती (jagatī) - the Earth (the Earth, the world, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jagatī
jagatī - the Earth, the world (lit. 'that which moves')
Note: Subject of 'āsīt samuddhṛtā'.
पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, in the past, anciently)
(indeclinable)
मज्जमाना (majjamānā) - sinking, submerging
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of majjamāna
majjamāna - sinking, submerging
Present Middle Participle
From root 'majj' (to sink) + suffix 'śānac'
Root: majj (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'jagatī'.
जले (jale) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin! (addressing Markandeya) (O Brahmin!, wise person)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, wise, inspired
वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, strength, power, semen
आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, she was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
समुद्धृता (samuddhṛtā) - lifted up, rescued, raised
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samuddhṛta
samuddhṛta - lifted up, rescued, raised
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud' + suffix 'kta'
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jagatī'.