महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-187, verse-27
दैत्या हिंसानुरक्ताश्च अवध्याः सुरसत्तमैः ।
राक्षसाश्चापि लोकेऽस्मिन्यदोत्पत्स्यन्ति दारुणाः ॥२७॥
राक्षसाश्चापि लोकेऽस्मिन्यदोत्पत्स्यन्ति दारुणाः ॥२७॥
27. daityā hiṁsānuraktāśca avadhyāḥ surasattamaiḥ ,
rākṣasāścāpi loke'sminyadotpatsyanti dāruṇāḥ.
rākṣasāścāpi loke'sminyadotpatsyanti dāruṇāḥ.
27.
daityāḥ hiṃsānuraktāḥ ca avadhyāḥ surasattamaiḥ
rākṣasāḥ ca api loke asmin yadā utpattsyanti dāruṇāḥ
rākṣasāḥ ca api loke asmin yadā utpattsyanti dāruṇāḥ
27.
And when the Daityas, who are addicted to violence, become invincible even by the best of the gods, and when dreadful Rākṣasas appear in this world...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Asuras, demons (sons of Diti)
- हिंसानुरक्ताः (hiṁsānuraktāḥ) - devoted to violence, attached to harm
- च (ca) - and, also
- अवध्याः (avadhyāḥ) - invincible, not to be killed, inviolable
- सुरसत्तमैः (surasattamaiḥ) - by the best among gods
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas, demons
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- यदा (yadā) - when
- उत्पत्त्स्यन्ति (utpattsyanti) - will arise, will be born
- दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
Words meanings and morphology
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - Asuras, demons (sons of Diti)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a class of demons or asuras, son of Diti
Derived from Diti (mother of these beings)
हिंसानुरक्ताः (hiṁsānuraktāḥ) - devoted to violence, attached to harm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hiṃsānurakta
hiṁsānurakta - attached to violence, delighting in harm, addicted to injury
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hiṃsā+anurakta)
- hiṃsā – injury, harm, violence, destruction
noun (feminine)
Root: hiṃs (class 1) - anurakta – attached, devoted, fond of, addicted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'rañj' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अवध्याः (avadhyāḥ) - invincible, not to be killed, inviolable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avadhya
avadhya - not to be killed, inviolable, invincible, not liable to be killed
Gerundive
Gerundive of the root 'vadh' with negative prefix 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vadhya)
- a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - vadhya – to be killed, vulnerable, killable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Potential Passive Participle/Gerundive from the root 'vadh'
Root: vadh (class 1)
सुरसत्तमैः (surasattamaiḥ) - by the best among gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of surasattama
surasattama - best among the gods, most excellent god
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+sattama)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - sattama – best of beings, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
Superlative
Superlative adjective formed from 'sat' with the 'tamaP' suffix
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a class of demons or evil beings, a giant
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people
Root: lok (class 1)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'loke'
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
उत्पत्त्स्यन्ति (utpattsyanti) - will arise, will be born
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of utpad
Prefix: ud
Root: pad (class 4)
दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, cruel, fierce, harsh