महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-187, verse-33
अहं त्रिवर्त्मा सर्वात्मा सर्वलोकसुखावहः ।
अभिभूः सर्वगोऽनन्तो हृषीकेश उरुक्रमः ॥३३॥
अभिभूः सर्वगोऽनन्तो हृषीकेश उरुक्रमः ॥३३॥
33. ahaṁ trivartmā sarvātmā sarvalokasukhāvahaḥ ,
abhibhūḥ sarvago'nanto hṛṣīkeśa urukramaḥ.
abhibhūḥ sarvago'nanto hṛṣīkeśa urukramaḥ.
33.
aham trivartmā sarvātmā sarvalokasukāvahaḥ
abhibhūḥ sarvagaḥ anantaḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ urukramaḥ
abhibhūḥ sarvagaḥ anantaḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ urukramaḥ
33. I am the one with three paths, the universal Self (ātman), and the bringer of happiness to all worlds. I am paramount, all-pervading, infinite, the master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa), and one with great strides (urukrama).
33. אני בעל שלוש הדרכים, העצמי של הכול, המביא אושר לכל העולמות, הגובר על הכול, הנמצא בכול, האינסופי, הְרְשִׁיקֵשַׁה ואוּרוּקְרַמַה (בעל הצעדים הרחבים).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- त्रिवर्त्मा (trivartmā) - one with three paths/courses
- सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the self (ātman) of all, the universal spirit
- सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all worlds
- अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - all-conquering, paramount, overcoming
- सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
- अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - endless, infinite
- हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa)
- उरुक्रमः (urukramaḥ) - having great strides, far-stepping, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
त्रिवर्त्मा (trivartmā) - one with three paths/courses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trivartman
trivartman - having three paths, courses, or ways
Compound of 'tri' and 'vartman'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vartman)
- tri – three
numeral - vartman – path, road, course, way
noun (neuter)
From root √vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वात्मा (sarvātmā) - the self (ātman) of all, the universal spirit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvātman
sarvātman - universal soul, the self (ātman) of all
Compound of 'sarva' and 'ātman'
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - ātman – self, soul, individual soul, the ultimate reality (brahman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वलोकसुकावहः (sarvalokasukāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness to all worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokasukāvaha
sarvalokasukāvaha - bringing happiness/welfare to all worlds
A complex compound indicating the one who brings happiness to all worlds.
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarvaloka+sukha+āvaha)
- sarvaloka – all worlds
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'sarva' and 'loka' - sukha – happiness, joy, ease
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective (masculine)
From prefix ā- and root √vah (to carry, bring)
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - all-conquering, paramount, overcoming
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū
abhibhū - all-conquering, paramount, superior
From prefix abhi- and root √bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere
Compound of 'sarva' and 'ga' (from √gam)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - ga – going, moving
suffixal element (masculine)
From root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अनन्तः (anantaḥ) - endless, infinite
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, unbounded
Formed with 'a-' (negation) + 'anta'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negating prefix - anta – end, limit, border
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - master of the senses (hṛṣīkeśa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - lord of the senses, master of the senses, name of Vishnu/Krishna
From 'hṛṣīka' (sense) + 'īśa' (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣīka+īśa)
- hṛṣīka – sense-organ
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root √īś (to rule, be master of)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
उरुक्रमः (urukramaḥ) - having great strides, far-stepping, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of urukrama
urukrama - far-striding, having wide steps, name of Vishnu (urukrama)
Compound of 'uru' (wide, great) + 'krama' (step, stride)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uru+krama)
- uru – wide, great, extensive
adjective - krama – step, stride, course
noun (masculine)
From root √kram (to step, go)
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.