महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-187, verse-45
यावत्स भगवान्ब्रह्मा न बुध्यति महातपाः ।
तावत्त्वमिह विप्रर्षे विश्रब्धश्चर वै सुखम् ॥४५॥
तावत्त्वमिह विप्रर्षे विश्रब्धश्चर वै सुखम् ॥४५॥
45. yāvatsa bhagavānbrahmā na budhyati mahātapāḥ ,
tāvattvamiha viprarṣe viśrabdhaścara vai sukham.
tāvattvamiha viprarṣe viśrabdhaścara vai sukham.
45.
yāvat sa bhagavān brahmā na budhyati mahātapaḥ
tāvat tvam iha viprarṣe viśrabdhaḥ cara vai sukham
tāvat tvam iha viprarṣe viśrabdhaḥ cara vai sukham
45.
As long as that revered Brahmā, the great ascetic (mahātapas), does not awaken, O brahmin-sage (viprarṣe), you may confidently move about happily here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, until, as much as)
- स (sa) - that (referring to Brahmā) (he, that)
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (epithet for Brahmā) (revered, divine, glorious, fortunate)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god) (Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- बुध्यति (budhyati) - awakens, becomes aware (awakens, knows, perceives)
- महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic (mahātapas) (of great asceticism, a great ascetic)
- तावत् (tāvat) - until then (so long, until then, so much)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)
- इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
- विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O brahmin-sage (O brahmin-sage, O sage among brahmins)
- विश्रब्धः (viśrabdhaḥ) - confident (confident, trusting, fearless)
- चर (cara) - move about, roam (move, wander, perform)
- वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))
- सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, comfortably, pleasure, ease)
Words meanings and morphology
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, until, as much as)
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - that (referring to Brahmā) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (epithet for Brahmā) (revered, divine, glorious, fortunate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered
Root: bhaj
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god) (Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality
Root: bṛh
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
बुध्यति (budhyati) - awakens, becomes aware (awakens, knows, perceives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of budh
present indicative
3rd person singular, Pāṇinian 4th class, root budh
Root: budh (class 4)
महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic (mahātapas) (of great asceticism, a great ascetic)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas
mahātapas - great ascetic, having great asceticism
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+tapas)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
noun (neuter)
Root: tap
तावत् (tāvat) - until then (so long, until then, so much)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O brahmin-sage (O brahmin-sage, O sage among brahmins)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi
viprarṣi - brahmin-sage, a sage who is a brahmin
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)
- vipra – brahmin, inspired, learned
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
विश्रब्धः (viśrabdhaḥ) - confident (confident, trusting, fearless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrabdha
viśrabdha - trusted, confident, fearless
Past Passive Participle
from root śrambh (to trust) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śrambh
चर (cara) - move about, roam (move, wander, perform)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car
imperative
2nd person singular, Pāṇinian 1st class, root car
Root: car (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))
(indeclinable)
सुखम् (sukham) - happily (happily, comfortably, pleasure, ease)
(indeclinable)