महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-9

येऽन्ये केचिन्मनुष्येषु तिर्यग्योनिगता अपि ।
गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षांसि वयांसि पशवस्तथा ।
मनुष्यानुपजीवन्ति ततस्त्वमुपजीवसि ॥९॥

9. ye'nye kecinmanuṣyeṣu tiryagyonigatā api ,
gandharvayakṣarakṣāṁsi vayāṁsi paśavastathā ,
manuṣyānupajīvanti tatastvamupajīvasi.

9. ye anye kecit manuṣyeṣu tiryagyonigatā
api gandharvayakṣarakṣāṃsi
vayāṃsi paśavaḥ tathā manuṣyān
upajīvanti tataḥ tvam upajīvasi

9. Even some others among people, and those born into lower species, Gandharvas, Yakshas, Rakshasas, birds, and other animals as well—all these subsist by relying on humans. Yet you (the villain) also subsist (in this degenerate way).

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans

• तिर्यग्योनिगता (tiryagyonigatā) - born in animal species, gone into lower wombs

• अपि (api) - even, also

• गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षांसि (gandharvayakṣarakṣāṁsi) - Gandharvas, Yakshas, Rakshasas

• वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, beasts

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans

• उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist, they live by, they depend on

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, therefore

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• उपजीवसि (upajīvasi) - you subsist, you live by, you depend on

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

अन्ये (anye) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - something, someone, some

Compound of 'kim' and 'cid'

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man

तिर्यग्योनिगता (tiryagyonigatā) - born in animal species, gone into lower wombs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tiryagyonigata

tiryagyonigata - born in an animal species, having entered a lower birth

Compound type : tatpurusha (tiryak+yoni+gata)

• tiryak – crosswise, horizontal, animal, beast
  indeclinable
• yoni – womb, origin, source, birth, species
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षांसि (gandharvayakṣarakṣāṁsi) - Gandharvas, Yakshas, Rakshasas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gandharvayakṣarakṣas

gandharvayakṣarakṣas - Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas (classes of mythical beings/demons)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+yakṣa+rakṣas)

• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians or spirits)
  noun (masculine)
• yakṣa – Yaksha (a class of benevolent nature-spirits)
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣas – Rakshasa (a class of demons or evil spirits)
  noun (neuter)

वयांसि (vayāṁsi) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vayas

vayas - bird, fowl, strength, age

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, beasts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man

उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist, they live by, they depend on

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upajīv

Present tense, active voice, with prefix 'upa-'

Present (Laṭ), 3rd person plural, active voice of 'jīv' with 'upa-'

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' with the suffix '-tas'

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

उपजीवसि (upajīvasi) - you subsist, you live by, you depend on

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upajīv

Present tense, active voice, with prefix 'upa-'

Present (Laṭ), 2nd person singular, active voice of 'jīv' with 'upa-'

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)