महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-40

एवमुक्तस्ततो भीमः सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन् ।
स्मयमान इव क्रोधात्साक्षात्कालान्तकोपमः ।
बाहुसंरम्भमेवेच्छन्नभिदुद्राव राक्षसम् ॥४०॥

40. evamuktastato bhīmaḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṁlihan ,
smayamāna iva krodhātsākṣātkālāntakopamaḥ ,
bāhusaṁrambhamevecchannabhidudrāva rākṣasam.

40. evam uktaḥ tataḥ bhīmaḥ sṛkkiṇī
parisaṃlihan smayamānaḥ iva krodhāt
sākṣāt kāla-antaka-upamaḥ bāhu-saṃrambham
eva icchan abhidudrāva rākṣasam

40. Thus addressed, Bhīma then, repeatedly licking his lips, and as if smiling with rage, appeared like Kālantaka (Yama) himself. Desiring only a close-quarters struggle, he charged towards the rākṣasa.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (thus) addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - his lips (lips, corners of the mouth (dual))

• परिसंलिहन् (parisaṁlihan) - licking all around, licking repeatedly

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - (as if) smiling (smiling, laughing gently)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to rage

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, truly (like) (directly, visibly, in person, incarnate)

• काल-अन्तक-उपमः (kāla-antaka-upamaḥ) - comparable to Yama, the ender of time/death

• बाहु-संरम्भम् (bāhu-saṁrambham) - a struggle of arms, arm-to-arm combat, furious embrace of arms

• एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing, wanting

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he ran to

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the rākṣasa, the demon

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (thus) addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmaḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - his lips (lips, corners of the mouth (dual))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī

sṛkkiṇī - corner of the mouth, lip

Note: Object of parisaṃlihan.

परिसंलिहन् (parisaṁlihan) - licking all around, licking repeatedly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parisaṃlihat

parisaṁlihat - licking all around, licking repeatedly

Present Active Participle

From pari-sam-√lih

Prefixes: pari+sam

Root: lih (class 2)

Note: Modifies Bhīmaḥ.

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - (as if) smiling (smiling, laughing gently)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, laughing gently

Present Middle Participle

From √smi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Modifies Bhīmaḥ.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Causal ablative.

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, truly (like) (directly, visibly, in person, incarnate)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the resemblance.

काल-अन्तक-उपमः (kāla-antaka-upamaḥ) - comparable to Yama, the ender of time/death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālāntakopama

kālāntakopama - comparable to Kālantaka (Yama, the god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla-antaka+upama)

• kāla – time, death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – ender, killer, destroyer; Yama (god of death)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From √ant
  Root: ant (class 1)
• upama – likeness, comparison; resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies Bhīmaḥ.

बाहु-संरम्भम् (bāhu-saṁrambham) - a struggle of arms, arm-to-arm combat, furious embrace of arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhusaṃrambha

bāhusaṁrambha - furious embrace of arms, arm-to-arm combat, mighty exertion of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+saṃrambha)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrambha – fury, rage, vehemence, vehement attack
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√rabh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Object of icchan.

एव (eva) - only (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes bāhusaṃrambham.

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing, wanting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting

Present Active Participle

From √iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies Bhīmaḥ.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - to the rākṣasa, the demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Note: Object of abhidudrāva.