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3,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-53

उग्राभिरुग्ररूपाभिर्बृहतीभिः परस्परम् ।
वज्रैरिव महावेगैराजघ्नतुरमर्षणौ ॥५३॥
53. ugrābhirugrarūpābhirbṛhatībhiḥ parasparam ,
vajrairiva mahāvegairājaghnaturamarṣaṇau.
53. ugrābhiḥ ugrarūpābhiḥ bṛhatībhiḥ parasparam
vajraiḥ iva mahāvegaiḥ ājaghṇatuḥ amarṣaṇau
53. Those two intolerant ones struck each other with fierce, terrifying, and massive [rocks], just as if they were wielding mighty, swift thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - by fierce (rocks) (by fierce, by terrible ones)
  • उग्ररूपाभिः (ugrarūpābhiḥ) - by terrible-looking (rocks) (by those of fierce forms, by terrible-looking ones)
  • बृहतीभिः (bṛhatībhiḥ) - by large (rocks) (by large ones, by mighty ones)
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
  • वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by mighty, swift (thunderbolts) (by greatly forceful, by swift)
  • आजघ्णतुः (ājaghṇatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
  • अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - two intolerant ones, two impatient ones, two unforgiving ones

Words meanings and morphology

उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - by fierce (rocks) (by fierce, by terrible ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ugrā
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, violent
उग्ररूपाभिः (ugrarūpābhiḥ) - by terrible-looking (rocks) (by those of fierce forms, by terrible-looking ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ugrarūpā
ugrarūpa - of fierce form, terrible in appearance
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ugra+rūpa)
  • ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance
    noun (neuter)
बृहतीभिः (bṛhatībhiḥ) - by large (rocks) (by large ones, by mighty ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bṛhatī
bṛhat - large, great, vast, mighty
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond
Note: Used in comparison to the rocks being used as weapons.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by mighty, swift (thunderbolts) (by greatly forceful, by swift)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - of great speed, very swift, very forceful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    indeclinable
  • vega – speed, force, velocity, impetus
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'vij' (to move rapidly).
    Root: vij (class 6)
आजघ्णतुः (ājaghṇatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of āhan
Perfect (Lit)
Reduplicated perfect form from verb root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ā', 3rd person dual, active voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - two intolerant ones, two impatient ones, two unforgiving ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving, wrathful
Derived from 'a' (negative prefix) + 'marṣaṇa' (enduring, patient), from root 'mṛṣ' (to endure).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • marṣaṇa – enduring, tolerating, patient
    adjective (masculine)
    Verbal noun/adjective derived from root
    From root 'mṛṣ' (to endure, bear).
    Root: mṛṣ (class 4)