महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-154, verse-53
उग्राभिरुग्ररूपाभिर्बृहतीभिः परस्परम् ।
वज्रैरिव महावेगैराजघ्नतुरमर्षणौ ॥५३॥
वज्रैरिव महावेगैराजघ्नतुरमर्षणौ ॥५३॥
53. ugrābhirugrarūpābhirbṛhatībhiḥ parasparam ,
vajrairiva mahāvegairājaghnaturamarṣaṇau.
vajrairiva mahāvegairājaghnaturamarṣaṇau.
53.
ugrābhiḥ ugrarūpābhiḥ bṛhatībhiḥ parasparam
vajraiḥ iva mahāvegaiḥ ājaghṇatuḥ amarṣaṇau
vajraiḥ iva mahāvegaiḥ ājaghṇatuḥ amarṣaṇau
53.
Those two intolerant ones struck each other with fierce, terrifying, and massive [rocks], just as if they were wielding mighty, swift thunderbolts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - by fierce (rocks) (by fierce, by terrible ones)
- उग्ररूपाभिः (ugrarūpābhiḥ) - by terrible-looking (rocks) (by those of fierce forms, by terrible-looking ones)
- बृहतीभिः (bṛhatībhiḥ) - by large (rocks) (by large ones, by mighty ones)
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
- वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by mighty, swift (thunderbolts) (by greatly forceful, by swift)
- आजघ्णतुः (ājaghṇatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
- अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - two intolerant ones, two impatient ones, two unforgiving ones
Words meanings and morphology
उग्राभिः (ugrābhiḥ) - by fierce (rocks) (by fierce, by terrible ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ugrā
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, violent
उग्ररूपाभिः (ugrarūpābhiḥ) - by terrible-looking (rocks) (by those of fierce forms, by terrible-looking ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ugrarūpā
ugrarūpa - of fierce form, terrible in appearance
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ugra+rūpa)
- ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
बृहतीभिः (bṛhatībhiḥ) - by large (rocks) (by large ones, by mighty ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of bṛhatī
bṛhat - large, great, vast, mighty
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond
Note: Used in comparison to the rocks being used as weapons.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by mighty, swift (thunderbolts) (by greatly forceful, by swift)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega
mahāvega - of great speed, very swift, very forceful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
indeclinable - vega – speed, force, velocity, impetus
noun (masculine)
From root 'vij' (to move rapidly).
Root: vij (class 6)
आजघ्णतुः (ājaghṇatuḥ) - they struck, they hit
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of āhan
Perfect (Lit)
Reduplicated perfect form from verb root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ā', 3rd person dual, active voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - two intolerant ones, two impatient ones, two unforgiving ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving, wrathful
Derived from 'a' (negative prefix) + 'marṣaṇa' (enduring, patient), from root 'mṛṣ' (to endure).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - marṣaṇa – enduring, tolerating, patient
adjective (masculine)
Verbal noun/adjective derived from root
From root 'mṛṣ' (to endure, bear).
Root: mṛṣ (class 4)