महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-25

क्षत्रधर्मस्य संप्राप्तः कालः सत्यपराक्रम ।
जयन्तः पात्यमाना वा प्राप्तुमर्हाम सद्गतिम् ॥२५॥

25. kṣatradharmasya saṁprāptaḥ kālaḥ satyaparākrama ,
jayantaḥ pātyamānā vā prāptumarhāma sadgatim.

25. kṣatradharmasya samprāptaḥ kālaḥ satyaparākrama
jayantaḥ pātyamānāḥ vā prāptum arhāma sadgatim

25. O one of true valor (satyaparākrama), the time for a kshatriya's (kṣatriya) natural law (dharma) has indeed arrived. We are worthy of attaining a good destination (sadgati), whether by conquering or by being struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the kshatriya's (kṣatriya) natural law (dharma) (of the kshatriya's duty/natural law)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, come (arrived, obtained, attained)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - the proper time (time, season, proper time)

• सत्यपराक्रम (satyaparākrama) - O one of true valor (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O one of true valor/prowess)

• जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - by conquering (us being victorious) (conquering, victorious)

• पात्यमानाः (pātyamānāḥ) - by being struck down (us being killed) (falling, being struck down, being killed)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to attain (to obtain, to attain)

• अर्हाम (arhāma) - we deserve, we are worthy

• सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - a good destination (heaven for warriors who die in battle) (good destination, heaven, liberation)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the kshatriya's (kṣatriya) natural law (dharma) (of the kshatriya's duty/natural law)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the natural law (dharma) of a kshatriya (kṣatriya), the duty of the warrior class

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – rule, dominion, the warrior class
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṣi
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - arrived, come (arrived, obtained, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'kālaḥ'.

कालः (kālaḥ) - the proper time (time, season, proper time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Root: kal

सत्यपराक्रम (satyaparākrama) - O one of true valor (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O one of true valor/prowess)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - one whose prowess is truth, truly mighty, of true valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – truth, real, true
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: as
• parākrama – valor, prowess, courage, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - by conquering (us being victorious) (conquering, victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayant

jayant - conquering, victorious one

Present Active Participle

From root ji (to conquer), with śatṛ suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun phrase in the nominative plural, implying 'we, conquering ones'.

पात्यमानाः (pātyamānāḥ) - by being struck down (us being killed) (falling, being struck down, being killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātyamāna

pātyamāna - falling, being made to fall, being struck down (passive)

Present Passive Participle

From causative of root pat (to fall) pātay with śānac suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to attain (to obtain, to attain)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root āp with prefix pra, tumun suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अर्हाम (arhāma) - we deserve, we are worthy

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

1st person plural present active of arh.

Root: arh (class 1)

सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - a good destination (heaven for warriors who die in battle) (good destination, heaven, liberation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadgati

sadgati - good state, happy condition, salvation, heaven

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+gati)

• sat – good, true, existent
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• gati – going, movement, course, state, destination
  noun (feminine)
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)