महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-19

ततो युधिष्ठिरस्तस्य भारिकः समपद्यत ।
स तु भाराभिभूतात्मा न तथा शीघ्रगोऽभवत् ॥१९॥

19. tato yudhiṣṭhirastasya bhārikaḥ samapadyata ,
sa tu bhārābhibhūtātmā na tathā śīghrago'bhavat.

19. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tasya bhārikaḥ samapadyata saḥ
tu bhārābhibhūtātmā na tathā śīghragaḥ abhavat

19. Then Yudhiṣṭhira became his bearer. But with his inner self (ātman) overwhelmed by the burden, he was not moving so swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• भारिकः (bhārikaḥ) - a bearer, one who carries a burden

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, came to be, attained

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• भाराभिभूतात्मा (bhārābhibhūtātmā) - one whose self is overwhelmed by the burden

• न (na) - not

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• शीघ्रगः (śīghragaḥ) - swift-moving, fast-going

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person whose burden is being carried.

भारिकः (bhārikaḥ) - a bearer, one who carries a burden

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārika

bhārika - bearer, carrier

Derived from bhāra (burden).

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, came to be, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samapad

Imperfect, middle voice

Root pad with prefix sam-ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भाराभिभूतात्मा (bhārābhibhūtātmā) - one whose self is overwhelmed by the burden

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārābhibhūtātman

bhārābhibhūtātman - one whose self (ātman) is overwhelmed by the burden

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāra+abhibhūta+ātman)

• bhāra – burden, weight
  noun (masculine)
• abhibhūta – overwhelmed, overcome, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, describing Yudhiṣṭhira.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रगः (śīghragaḥ) - swift-moving, fast-going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīghraga

śīghraga - swift-moving, fast-going

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīghra+ga)

• śīghra – swift, quick
  adjective (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Yudhiṣṭhira).

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)