महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-28

तथैव तस्मिन्ब्रुवति भीमसेनो यदृच्छया ।
प्रादृश्यत महाबाहुः सवज्र इव वासवः ॥२८॥

28. tathaiva tasminbruvati bhīmaseno yadṛcchayā ,
prādṛśyata mahābāhuḥ savajra iva vāsavaḥ.

28. tathā eva tasmin bruvati bhīmasenaḥ yadṛcchayā
prādṛśyata mahābāhuḥ savajraḥ iva vāsavaḥ

28. Just as he was speaking, Bhīmasena, the mighty-armed, appeared by chance, resembling Indra (Vāsava) with his thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - while he (Sahadeva) (in that, on that, to that (masculine singular locative))

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

• प्रादृश्यत (prādṛśyata) - appeared, was seen

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• सवज्रः (savajraḥ) - with the thunderbolt, possessing a thunderbolt

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (name of a deity)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - while he (Sahadeva) (in that, on that, to that (masculine singular locative))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root brū (to speak) with the suffix -at, forming a present active participle.

Root: brū (class 2)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, self-will

प्रादृश्यत (prādṛśyata) - appeared, was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, passive voice

Derived from the root dṛś (to see) with the upasarga pra, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सवज्रः (savajraḥ) - with the thunderbolt, possessing a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savajra

savajra - accompanied by a thunderbolt, having a thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vajra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (name of a deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (king of the gods, chief of the devas)