महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-59

तस्य गात्राणि सर्वाणि चूर्णयामास पाण्डवः ।
अरत्निना चाभिहत्य शिरः कायादपाहरत् ॥५९॥

59. tasya gātrāṇi sarvāṇi cūrṇayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
aratninā cābhihatya śiraḥ kāyādapāharat.

59. tasya gātrāṇi sarvāṇi cūrṇayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ
aratninā ca abhihatya śiraḥ kāyāt apāharat

59. The son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma) pulverized all his limbs. And, striking his head with his elbow, he tore it away from the body.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Jaṭāsura's) (his, of that)

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (limbs, body parts)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

• चूर्णयामास (cūrṇayāmāsa) - pulverized (he powdered, he crushed, he pulverized)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu; Pāṇḍavas)

• अरत्निना (aratninā) - with his elbow (with the elbow, with an aratni (a measure of length, about 18 inches))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - striking (having struck, having hit)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - tore it away (he removed, he carried away, he tore off)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Jaṭāsura's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (limbs, body parts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body

Note: Can also be nominative plural.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Also nominative plural.

चूर्णयामास (cūrṇayāmāsa) - pulverized (he powdered, he crushed, he pulverized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cūrṇ

perfect (Liṭ) of causative/denominative verb

causative formation from cūrṇa (powder) + the perfect ending -āmāsa

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu; Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix

अरत्निना (aratninā) - with his elbow (with the elbow, with an aratni (a measure of length, about 18 inches))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aratni

aratni - elbow; a measure of length (from elbow to tip of little finger)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अभिहत्य (abhihatya) - striking (having struck, having hit)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root han with upasarga abhi, followed by -ya suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Can also be nominative singular.

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - tore it away (he removed, he carried away, he tore off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

imperfect (Laṅ)

root hṛ with upasargas apa and ā, in imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)