महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-10

समृद्ध्या ह्यस्य लोकस्य लोको युष्माकमृध्यते ।
इमं च लोकं शोचन्तमनुशोचन्ति देवताः ।
पूज्यमानाश्च वर्धन्ते हव्यकव्यैर्यथाविधि ॥१०॥

10. samṛddhyā hyasya lokasya loko yuṣmākamṛdhyate ,
imaṁ ca lokaṁ śocantamanuśocanti devatāḥ ,
pūjyamānāśca vardhante havyakavyairyathāvidhi.

10. samṛddhyā hi asya lokasya lokaḥ
yuṣmākam ṛdhyate imam ca lokam śocantam
anuśocanti devatāḥ pūjyamānāḥ
ca vardhante havyakavyaiḥ yathāvidhi

10. For, by the prosperity of this world, your world also prospers. And the deities (devatāḥ) lament along with this world when it grieves. When worshipped properly with offerings for the gods (havya) and ancestors (kavya), they also flourish.

Words meanings summery:

• समृद्ध्या (samṛddhyā) - by prosperity, by abundance, by success

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

• अस्य (asya) - of this world (of this, its)

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - your world (world, people)

• युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - your (plural)

• ऋध्यते (ṛdhyate) - prospers, flourishes, grows

• इमम् (imam) - this world (this)

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, people

• शोचन्तम् (śocantam) - the grieving world (grieving, lamenting)

• अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - grieve along with, lament along with

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

• पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - the deities being worshipped (being worshipped, being honored)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - increase, grow, prosper

• हव्यकव्यैः (havyakavyaiḥ) - by means of offerings to gods and ancestors

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

Words meanings and morphology

समृद्ध्या (samṛddhyā) - by prosperity, by abundance, by success

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of samṛddhi

samṛddhi - prosperity, abundance, success

from prefix sam + root ṛdh

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, surely

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this world (of this, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, it

Note: Refers to 'lokasya'.

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

लोकः (lokaḥ) - your world (world, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

Note: Refers to 'your world' (yuṣmākam lokaḥ).

युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - your (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

ऋध्यते (ṛdhyate) - prospers, flourishes, grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ṛdh

Atmanepada

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Middle voice form, here functioning in a passive sense or middle-active.

इमम् (imam) - this world (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'lokam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

Note: Object of 'anuśocanti'.

शोचन्तम् (śocantam) - the grieving world (grieving, lamenting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

from root śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'lokam'.

अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - grieve along with, lament along with

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Parasmaipada, with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, godhead

Note: Subject of 'anuśocanti' and 'vardhante'.

पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - the deities being worshipped (being worshipped, being honored)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being worshipped, being honored

Present Passive Participle

from root pūj, Atmanepada

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying 'devatāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - increase, grow, prosper

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Atmanepada

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

हव्यकव्यैः (havyakavyaiḥ) - by means of offerings to gods and ancestors

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of havyakavya

havyakavya - offerings to gods and ancestors

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (havya+kavya)

• havya – offering to gods, oblation
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root hu
  Root: hu (class 3)
• kavya – offering to ancestors
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root kū
  Root: kū

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound (yathā + vidhi)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, method, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhā with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Functions as an adverb.