महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-18

एतामद्य परामृश्य स्त्रियं राक्षस मानुषीम् ।
विषमेतत्समालोड्य कुम्भेन प्राशितं त्वया ॥१८॥

18. etāmadya parāmṛśya striyaṁ rākṣasa mānuṣīm ,
viṣametatsamāloḍya kumbhena prāśitaṁ tvayā.

18. etām adya parāmṛśya striyam rākṣasa mānuṣīm
viṣam etat samāloḍya kumbhena prāśitam tvayā

18. O Rākṣasa, by seizing this human woman today, and by churning this very poison with a jar, it is as if that poison has been consumed by you.

Words meanings summery:

• एताम् (etām) - this, this one

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having seized, having taken, having handled

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

• राक्षस (rākṣasa) - demon, a Rākṣasa

• मानुषीम् (mānuṣīm) - human, pertaining to humans

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• समालोड्य (samāloḍya) - having churned, having stirred, having agitated

• कुम्भेन (kumbhena) - by a jar, with a pot

• प्राशितम् (prāśitam) - eaten, consumed, tasted

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

एताम् (etām) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having seized, having taken, having handled

(indeclinable)

gerund

Gerund (absolutive) formed from root mṛś with prefix parā.

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife

राक्षस (rākṣasa) - demon, a Rākṣasa

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, a Rākṣasa

मानुषीम् (mānuṣīm) - human, pertaining to humans

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans

Feminine form of mānuṣa.

Note: Agrees with 'striyam'.

विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'viṣam'.

समालोड्य (samāloḍya) - having churned, having stirred, having agitated

(indeclinable)

gerund

Gerund (absolutive) formed from root luḍ (causative loḍ) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: luḍ (class 10)

Note: Gerund (absolutive).

कुम्भेन (kumbhena) - by a jar, with a pot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - jar, pot, pitcher

प्राशितम् (prāśitam) - eaten, consumed, tasted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāśita

aś - to eat, to consume, to taste

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root aś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'viṣam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in passive construction.