महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-22

सहदेवस्तु तं दृष्ट्वा राक्षसं मूढचेतसम् ।
उवाच वचनं राजन्कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२२॥

22. sahadevastu taṁ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasaṁ mūḍhacetasam ,
uvāca vacanaṁ rājankuntīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

22. sahadevaḥ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā rākṣasam mūḍhacetasam
uvāca vacanam rājan kuntīputram yudhiṣṭhiram

22. Sahadeva, upon seeing that bewildered demon (rākṣasa), then addressed these words to King Yudhishthira, Kunti's son.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Sahadeva)

• तु (tu) - however, then (but, however, indeed)

• तम् (tam) - that (demon) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (demon, belonging to a demon)

• मूढचेतसम् (mūḍhacetasam) - bewildered-minded (describing the demon) (bewildered-minded, confused, dull-witted)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (Sahadeva) (he said, he spoke)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, a speech (word, speech, saying)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener of the narration) (O King)

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Kunti's son (Yudhishthira) (Kunti's son)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (addressed by Sahadeva) (Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - name of the youngest of the Pāṇḍavas

तु (tu) - however, then (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (demon) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon (demon, belonging to a demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil spirit

मूढचेतसम् (mūḍhacetasam) - bewildered-minded (describing the demon) (bewildered-minded, confused, dull-witted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍhacetas

mūḍhacetas - having a bewildered mind, stupid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūḍha+cetas)

• mūḍha – bewildered, foolish, confused
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muh (to be bewildered, confused)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (Sahadeva) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, a speech (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

Root: vac

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the listener of the narration) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Kunti's son (Yudhishthira) (Kunti's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of a queen, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (addressed by Sahadeva) (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)