महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-47

आरुज्यारुज्य तौ वृक्षानन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ।
जीमूताविव घर्मान्ते विनदन्तौ महाबलौ ॥४७॥

47. ārujyārujya tau vṛkṣānanyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ ,
jīmūtāviva gharmānte vinadantau mahābalau.

47. ārujya ārujya tau vṛkṣān anyonyam abhijaghṇatuḥ
jīmūtau iva gharmānte vinadantau mahābalau

47. Repeatedly uprooting trees, those two mighty ones struck each other, roaring like two clouds at the end of the hot season.

Words meanings summery:

• आरुज्य (ārujya) - having broken, having uprooted

• आरुज्य (ārujya) - having broken, having uprooted

• तौ (tau) - those two

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिजघ्णतुः (abhijaghṇatuḥ) - they struck, they hit

• जीमूतौ (jīmūtau) - two clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season

• विनदन्तौ (vinadantau) - roaring, thundering (two of them)

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - of great strength, very powerful (two of them)

Words meanings and morphology

आरुज्य (ārujya) - having broken, having uprooted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'ruj' (to break, 6th class) with prefix 'ā' and the 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

आरुज्य (ārujya) - having broken, having uprooted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'ruj' (to break, 6th class) with prefix 'ā' and the 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the two fighters.

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of 'ārujya' (uprooting trees) and 'abhijaghṇatuḥ' (striking with trees).

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Literally 'another and another', functioning as a reciprocal pronoun.

Note: Functions as an adverb for mutual action.

अभिजघ्णतुः (abhijaghṇatuḥ) - they struck, they hit

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of abhihan

Root 'han' (to strike, to kill, 2nd class) with prefix 'abhi'. Perfect tense, dual number.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

जीमूतौ (jīmūtau) - two clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud

Note: Used in comparison to the two fighters.

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gharmānta

gharmānta - end of the hot season, end of summer

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'gharma' (heat, hot season) and 'anta' (end).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+anta)

• gharma – heat, hot season, summer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghṛ (class 1)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: am (class 1)

विनदन्तौ (vinadantau) - roaring, thundering (two of them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, sounding loudly, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'nad' (to sound, to roar, 1st class) with prefix 'vi' and the 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jīmūtau' and implicitly 'tau'.

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - of great strength, very powerful (two of them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, of great strength, mighty

Karmadhāraya compound of 'mahat' (great) and 'bala' (strength).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.