महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-41

राक्षसोऽपि तदा भीमं युद्धार्थिनमवस्थितम् ।
अभिदुद्राव संरब्धो बलो वज्रधरं यथा ॥४१॥

41. rākṣaso'pi tadā bhīmaṁ yuddhārthinamavasthitam ,
abhidudrāva saṁrabdho balo vajradharaṁ yathā.

41. rākṣasaḥ api tadā bhīmam yuddha-arthinam avasthitam
abhidudrāva saṃrabdhaḥ balaḥ vajra-dharam yathā

41. The rākṣasa, also enraged, then charged towards Bhīma, who stood prepared and eager for battle, just as Bali charged at Vajradhara (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa, the demon

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma

• युद्ध-अर्थिनम् (yuddha-arthinam) - desirous of battle, seeking combat

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing ready (standing, situated, prepared)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he attacked

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• बलः (balaḥ) - the demon king Bali (Bali (a demon king))

• वज्र-धरम् (vajra-dharam) - Indra (the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, like, in which way)

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa, the demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa

Note: Subject of abhidudrāva.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - to Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Object of abhidudrāva.

युद्ध-अर्थिनम् (yuddha-arthinam) - desirous of battle, seeking combat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhārthin

yuddhārthin - desirous of battle, seeking combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+arthin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, combat
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from √yudh)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, requesting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From artha (desire) + -in (possessing)

Note: Modifies Bhīmam.

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing ready (standing, situated, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, firm, prepared, determined

Past Passive Participle

From ava-√sthā

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies Bhīmam.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√rabh

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies rākṣasaḥ.

बलः (balaḥ) - the demon king Bali (Bali (a demon king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - Bala (a celebrated demon king), strength

Note: Subject of the simile.

वज्र-धरम् (vajra-dharam) - Indra (the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajradhara

vajradhara - wielder of the thunderbolt (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+dhara)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, bearing, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -a to root √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied verb in the simile.

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, like, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the comparison.