महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-24

एष चास्मान्वयं चैनं युध्यमानाः परंतप ।
सूदयेम महाबाहो देशकालो ह्ययं नृप ॥२४॥

24. eṣa cāsmānvayaṁ cainaṁ yudhyamānāḥ paraṁtapa ,
sūdayema mahābāho deśakālo hyayaṁ nṛpa.

24. eṣaḥ ca asmān vayam ca enam yudhyamānāḥ parantapa
sūdayema mahābāho deśakālaḥ hi ayam nṛpa

24. O tormentor of foes (parantapa), O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), O King (nṛpa), this demon will fight us, and we should fight and destroy him, for this is indeed the appropriate place and time.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the demon) (this, this one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• वयम् (vayam) - we (the Pāṇḍavas) (we)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the demon) (him, this one)

• युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - fighting (while we are fighting) (fighting, struggling)

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O tormentor of foes)

• सूदयेम (sūdayema) - we should destroy (we should destroy, we should kill)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O mighty-armed one)

• देशकालः (deśakālaḥ) - the appropriate place and time (place and time, appropriate place and time)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (place and time) (this, this one)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (vocative, Yudhishthira) (O King)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the demon) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

वयम् (vayam) - we (the Pāṇḍavas) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the demon) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enas

enas - this, this one (anaphoric pronoun)

युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - fighting (while we are fighting) (fighting, struggling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, one who is fighting

Present Middle Participle

From root yudh (to fight), with śānac suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' (we).

परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O tormentor of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – tormenting, heating
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

सूदयेम (sūdayema) - we should destroy (we should destroy, we should kill)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sūday

Optative Active (Causative)

1st person plural optative active of causative sūday (from sūd).

Root: sūd (class 10)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (epithet for Yudhishthira) (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

देशकालः (deśakālaḥ) - the appropriate place and time (place and time, appropriate place and time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśakāla

deśakāla - proper place and time, circumstances

Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla)

• deśa – place, country
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal

हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (place and time) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (vocative, Yudhishthira) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)