महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-13

द्रोग्धव्यं न च मित्रेषु न विश्वस्तेषु कर्हिचित् ।
येषां चान्नानि भुञ्जीत यत्र च स्यात्प्रतिश्रयः ॥१३॥

13. drogdhavyaṁ na ca mitreṣu na viśvasteṣu karhicit ,
yeṣāṁ cānnāni bhuñjīta yatra ca syātpratiśrayaḥ.

13. drogdhavyam na ca mitreṣu na viśvasteṣu karhicit
yeṣām ca annāni bhuñjīta yatra ca syāt pratiśrayaḥ

13. One should never betray friends, nor those who are trusted, ever. Furthermore, one should not betray those whose food one eats, or where one has accepted shelter.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोग्धव्यम् (drogdhavyam) - one should not betray (to be harmed, to be betrayed, one should harm/betray)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - towards friends, among friends

• न (na) - not, no

• विश्वस्तेषु (viśvasteṣu) - towards those who are trusted, among those trusted

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, provisions

• भुञ्जीत (bhuñjīta) - one should eat, one should enjoy, one should experience

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

• प्रतिश्रयः (pratiśrayaḥ) - shelter, refuge, asylum

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोग्धव्यम् (drogdhavyam) - one should not betray (to be harmed, to be betrayed, one should harm/betray)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of drogdhavya

drogdhavya - to be harmed, to be injured, to be betrayed

Gerundive

from root druh

Root: druh (class 4)

Note: The implied subject is 'one', and it acts as a predicate.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle for 'drogdhavyam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - towards friends, among friends

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

Note: Locative case indicating the object of the verb 'druh'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

विश्वस्तेषु (viśvasteṣu) - towards those who are trusted, among those trusted

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viśvasta

viśvasta - trusted, confident

Past Passive Participle

from root śvas with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Locative case indicating the object of the verb 'druh'.

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Genitive of possession, relating to 'annāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

अन्नानि (annāni) - foods, provisions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anna

anna - food, grain, provisions

Past Passive Participle (substantive)

from root ad

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Object of 'bhuñjīta'.

भुञ्जीत (bhuñjīta) - one should eat, one should enjoy, one should experience

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhuj

Atmanepada

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Implies injunction or desire.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Expresses potentiality or command.

प्रतिश्रयः (pratiśrayaḥ) - shelter, refuge, asylum

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiśraya

pratiśraya - shelter, refuge, asylum

from root śri with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'syāt'.