महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-7

सहदेवस्तु यत्नेन ततोऽपक्रम्य पाण्डवः ।
आक्रन्दद्भीमसेनं वै येन यातो महाबलः ॥७॥

7. sahadevastu yatnena tato'pakramya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
ākrandadbhīmasenaṁ vai yena yāto mahābalaḥ.

7. sahadevaḥ tu yatnena tataḥ apakramya pāṇḍavaḥ
ākrandat bhīmasenam vai yena yātaḥ mahābalaḥ

7. But Sahadeva, the Pāṇḍava, having carefully escaped from that place, cried out to Bhimasena, indeed, in the direction where the mighty one had gone.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

• अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having gone away, having escaped

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava

• आक्रन्दत् (ākrandat) - he cried out, he shouted

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• येन (yena) - by which, in which way, where

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhimasena (the mighty one, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, carefully

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, endeavor, care, diligence

Root: yat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' with the suffix '-tas'

अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having gone away, having escaped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'kram' with prefix 'apa-' and suffix '-lyap'

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

आक्रन्दत् (ākrandat) - he cried out, he shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ākrand

Imperfect tense, active voice, with prefix 'ā-'

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of 'krand' with 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

येन (yena) - by which, in which way, where

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'yā'

Root: yā (class 2)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhimasena (the mighty one, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly strong, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)