Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-154, verse-39

श्रुता मे राक्षसा ये ये त्वया विनिहता रणे ।
तेषामद्य करिष्यामि तवास्रेणोदकक्रियाम् ॥३९॥
39. śrutā me rākṣasā ye ye tvayā vinihatā raṇe ,
teṣāmadya kariṣyāmi tavāsreṇodakakriyām.
39. śrutāḥ me rākṣasāḥ ye ye tvayā vinihatāḥ raṇe
teṣām adya kariṣyāmi tava asreṇa udaka-kriyām
39. "I have heard of all those rākṣasas who were killed by you in battle. Today, I will perform the water rites for them using your blood."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - known, heard about (by me) (heard, famed, known)
  • मे (me) - by me (agent of 'heard') (by me, for me)
  • राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas
  • ये ये (ye ye) - all those who (whoever, whichever)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, of them
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will perform
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • अस्रेण (asreṇa) - with blood
  • उदक-क्रियाम् (udaka-kriyām) - water rites, funeral libations

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - known, heard about (by me) (heard, famed, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known (as in tradition); knowledge
Past Passive Participle
From √śru
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ
मे (me) - by me (agent of 'heard') (by me, for me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, my, me
Note: Here used with passive past participle 'śrutāḥ' implying agent 'by me'.
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, rākṣasas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa
ये ये (ye ye) - all those who (whoever, whichever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, whoever
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Note: Agent with passive participle.
विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vinihata
vinihata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck down
Past Passive Participle
From vi-ni-√han
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war
Root: raṇ (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the rākṣasas
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will perform
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
Note: Possessive adjective.
अस्रेण (asreṇa) - with blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of asra
asra - blood
उदक-क्रियाम् (udaka-kriyām) - water rites, funeral libations
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of udakakriyā
udakakriyā - water ritual, funeral libation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udaka+kriyā)
  • udaka – water
    noun (neuter)
  • kriyā – action, ritual, rite
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kariṣyāmi'.