महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-19, verse-6
अनमित्रोऽथ निर्बन्धुरनपत्यश्च यः क्वचित् ।
त्यक्तधर्मार्थकामश्च निराकाङ्क्षी स मुच्यते ॥६॥
त्यक्तधर्मार्थकामश्च निराकाङ्क्षी स मुच्यते ॥६॥
6. anamitro'tha nirbandhuranapatyaśca yaḥ kvacit ,
tyaktadharmārthakāmaśca nirākāṅkṣī sa mucyate.
tyaktadharmārthakāmaśca nirākāṅkṣī sa mucyate.
6.
an-amitraḥ atha nir-bandhuḥ an-apatyaḥ ca yaḥ kvacit
tyakta-dharma-artha-kāmaḥ ca nir-ākāṅkṣī saḥ mucyate
tyakta-dharma-artha-kāmaḥ ca nir-ākāṅkṣī saḥ mucyate
6.
yaḥ kvacit an-amitraḥ atha nir-bandhuḥ ca an-apatyaḥ ca
tyakta-dharma-artha-kāmaḥ nir-ākāṅkṣī (bhavati) saḥ mucyate
tyakta-dharma-artha-kāmaḥ nir-ākāṅkṣī (bhavati) saḥ mucyate
6.
If one is ever without enemies, relatives, or offspring, and has abandoned the pursuits of natural law (dharma), material wealth (artha), and sensual desires (kāma), and is free from all longing, he is liberated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्-अमित्रः (an-amitraḥ) - without enemies, without foes
- अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)
- निर्-बन्धुः (nir-bandhuḥ) - without relatives, without friends
- अन्-अपत्यः (an-apatyaḥ) - without offspring, childless
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यः (yaḥ) - whoever (referring to a person) (who, whoever)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever (at any time) (anywhere, sometimes, ever)
- त्यक्त-धर्म-अर्थ-कामः (tyakta-dharma-artha-kāmaḥ) - who has abandoned natural law (dharma), material wealth (artha), and sensual desires (kāma)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निर्-आकाङ्क्षी (nir-ākāṅkṣī) - free from longing, devoid of expectation
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
- मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released
Words meanings and morphology
अन्-अमित्रः (an-amitraḥ) - without enemies, without foes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of an-amitra
an-amitra - without enemies, not an enemy, friendless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+amitra)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - amitra – enemy, foe, adversary
noun (masculine)
अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)
(indeclinable)
निर्-बन्धुः (nir-bandhuḥ) - without relatives, without friends
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nir-bandhu
nir-bandhu - without relatives, without friends, friendless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+bandhu)
- nis – without, free from, out, forth
indeclinable - bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
noun (masculine)
Root: bandh (class 9)
अन्-अपत्यः (an-apatyaḥ) - without offspring, childless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of an-apatya
an-apatya - without offspring, childless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+apatya)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - apatya – offspring, child
noun (neuter)
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - whoever (referring to a person) (who, whoever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever (at any time) (anywhere, sometimes, ever)
(indeclinable)
त्यक्त-धर्म-अर्थ-कामः (tyakta-dharma-artha-kāmaḥ) - who has abandoned natural law (dharma), material wealth (artha), and sensual desires (kāma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyakta-dharma-artha-kāma
tyakta-dharma-artha-kāma - one who has given up (dharma), material wealth (artha), and sensual desires (kāma)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tyakta+dharma-artha-kāma)
- tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, relinquished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1) - dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, righteousness, (dharma)
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity
noun (masculine)
Root: arth (class 10) - kāma – desire, wish, sensual pleasure, love, (kāma)
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निर्-आकाङ्क्षी (nir-ākāṅkṣī) - free from longing, devoid of expectation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nir-ākāṅkṣin
nir-ākāṅkṣin - free from longing, devoid of desire or expectation
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ākāṅkṣin)
- nis – without, free from, out, forth
indeclinable - ākāṅkṣin – longing, desiring, expecting
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
from root kāṅkṣ with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)