Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
14,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-19, verse-32

पुरस्याभ्यन्तरे तिष्ठन्यस्मिन्नावसथे वसेत् ।
तस्मिन्नावसथे धार्यं सबाह्याभ्यन्तरं मनः ॥३२॥
32. purasyābhyantare tiṣṭhanyasminnāvasathe vaset ,
tasminnāvasathe dhāryaṁ sabāhyābhyantaraṁ manaḥ.
32. purasya abhyantare tiṣṭhan yasmin āvasathe vaset
tasmin āvasathe dhāryam sabāhyābhyantaram manaḥ
32. purasya abhyantare tiṣṭhan yasmin āvasathe vaset
tasmin āvasathe sabāhyābhyantaram manaḥ dhāryam
32. Remaining within the city, in whichever dwelling one resides, one's mind, along with its external and internal aspects, should be kept fixed within that very dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुरस्य (purasya) - of the city, of the town
  • अभ्यन्तरे (abhyantare) - inside, within, internally
  • तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, being
  • यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, wherein
  • आवसथे (āvasathe) - in the dwelling, in the abode
  • वसेत् (vaset) - one should dwell, one should reside
  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, therein
  • आवसथे (āvasathe) - in the dwelling, in the abode
  • धार्यम् (dhāryam) - to be held, to be fixed, to be controlled, to be supported
  • सबाह्याभ्यन्तरम् (sabāhyābhyantaram) - with the external and internal, including both external and internal aspects
  • मनः (manaḥ) - the mind

Words meanings and morphology

पुरस्य (purasya) - of the city, of the town
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress
अभ्यन्तरे (abhyantare) - inside, within, internally
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of abhyantara
abhyantara - inner, interior, inside, internal
तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, being
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat
sthā - to stand, to stay, to remain, to exist
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Present Active Participle form from root 'sthā' with suffix 'śatṛ'.
यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, wherein
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Agrees with 'āvasathe'.
आवसथे (āvasathe) - in the dwelling, in the abode
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āvasatha
āvasatha - dwelling, abode, residence, house
Prefixes: ā+vas
Root: vas (class 1)
वसेत् (vaset) - one should dwell, one should reside
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, therein
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Agrees with 'āvasathe'.
आवसथे (āvasathe) - in the dwelling, in the abode
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āvasatha
āvasatha - dwelling, abode, residence, house
Prefixes: ā+vas
Root: vas (class 1)
धार्यम् (dhāryam) - to be held, to be fixed, to be controlled, to be supported
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhārya
dhārya - to be held, to be supported, to be fixed, to be controlled
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Formed from root 'dhṛ' with suffix 'ṇyat'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सबाह्याभ्यन्तरम् (sabāhyābhyantaram) - with the external and internal, including both external and internal aspects
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sabāhyābhyantara
sabāhyābhyantara - including external and internal, with external and internal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bāhya+abhyantara)
  • sa – with, together with, including
    indeclinable
  • bāhya – external, outward, foreign
    adjective (masculine)
  • abhyantara – inner, internal, inside
    adjective/noun (neuter)
    Prefixes: abhi+antar
मनः (manaḥ) - the mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness