महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-19, verse-34
संनियम्येन्द्रियग्रामं निर्घोषे निर्जने वने ।
कायमभ्यन्तरं कृत्स्नमेकाग्रः परिचिन्तयेत् ॥३४॥
कायमभ्यन्तरं कृत्स्नमेकाग्रः परिचिन्तयेत् ॥३४॥
34. saṁniyamyendriyagrāmaṁ nirghoṣe nirjane vane ,
kāyamabhyantaraṁ kṛtsnamekāgraḥ paricintayet.
kāyamabhyantaraṁ kṛtsnamekāgraḥ paricintayet.
34.
saṃniyamya indriyagrāmam nirghoṣe nirjane vane
kāyam abhyantaram kṛtsnam ekāgraḥ paricintayet
kāyam abhyantaram kṛtsnam ekāgraḥ paricintayet
34.
nirghoṣe nirjane vane indriyagrāmam saṃniyamya
ekāgraḥ kṛtsnam abhyantaram kāyam paricintayet
ekāgraḥ kṛtsnam abhyantaram kāyam paricintayet
34.
Completely restraining the senses in a quiet, solitary forest, one should, with single-pointed concentration, contemplate the entire inner body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संनियम्य (saṁniyamya) - having completely restrained, having fully controlled
- इन्द्रियग्रामम् (indriyagrāmam) - the senses (the group of senses, the aggregate of senses)
- निर्घोषे (nirghoṣe) - in a soundless, quiet (place)
- निर्जने (nirjane) - in a solitary, desolate (place), uninhabited
- वने (vane) - in a forest, in a grove
- कायम् (kāyam) - body
- अभ्यन्तरम् (abhyantaram) - inner, internal, interior
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
- एकाग्रः (ekāgraḥ) - concentrated, with single-pointed attention
- परिचिन्तयेत् (paricintayet) - one should contemplate, meditate upon, reflect
Words meanings and morphology
संनियम्य (saṁniyamya) - having completely restrained, having fully controlled
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √yam (to restrain) with prefixes sam- and ni- and suffix -ya.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: √yam (class 1)
इन्द्रियग्रामम् (indriyagrāmam) - the senses (the group of senses, the aggregate of senses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indriyagrāma
indriyagrāma - group of senses, aggregate of senses
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+grāma)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
Related to Indra, signifying power or faculty. - grāma – group, multitude, collection, village
noun (masculine)
निर्घोषे (nirghoṣe) - in a soundless, quiet (place)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirghoṣa
nirghoṣa - soundless, quiet, noiseless
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+ghoṣa)
- nir – without, free from
indeclinable
Prefix/preposition. - ghoṣa – sound, noise, clamour
noun (masculine)
From root √ghuṣ (to sound).
Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with vane.
निर्जने (nirjane) - in a solitary, desolate (place), uninhabited
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirjana
nirjana - solitary, desolate, uninhabited, without people
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+jana)
- nir – without, free from
indeclinable
Prefix/preposition. - jana – person, people
noun (masculine)
From root √jan (to be born).
Root: √jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with vane.
वने (vane) - in a forest, in a grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
कायम् (kāyam) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāya
kāya - body, person, collection
From √ci (to gather, collect).
अभ्यन्तरम् (abhyantaram) - inner, internal, interior
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyantara
abhyantara - inner, internal, interior, within
From abhi + antara.
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - whole, entire, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
Note: Agrees with kāyam.
एकाग्रः (ekāgraḥ) - concentrated, with single-pointed attention
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāgra
ekāgra - concentrated, with one point, single-minded
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+agra)
- eka – one, single
numeral - agra – tip, point, front, foremost
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the meditator.
परिचिन्तयेत् (paricintayet) - one should contemplate, meditate upon, reflect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √cint
From root √cint (to think) with prefix pari-. Third person singular, optative mood, Parasmaipada.
Prefix: pari
Root: √cint (class 10)