महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-19, verse-13

विमुक्तः सर्वसंस्कारैस्ततो ब्रह्म सनातनम् ।
परमाप्नोति संशान्तमचलं दिव्यमक्षरम् ॥१३॥

13. vimuktaḥ sarvasaṁskāraistato brahma sanātanam ,
paramāpnoti saṁśāntamacalaṁ divyamakṣaram.

13. vimuktaḥ sarvasaṃskāraiḥ tataḥ brahma sanātanam
paramāpnoti saṃśāntam acalam divyam akṣaram

13. sarvasaṃskāraiḥ vimuktaḥ tataḥ sanātanam
saṃśāntam acalam divyam akṣaram brahma paramāpnoti

13. Freed from all conditionings (saṃskāra), one then attains the eternal, utterly peaceful, unwavering, divine, imperishable absolute (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - one who is liberated (liberated, freed, released)

• सर्वसंस्कारैः (sarvasaṁskāraiḥ) - by all conditionings, by all impressions, by all mental formations

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

• परमाप्नोति (paramāpnoti) - attains the supreme (attains the supreme, achieves the highest)

• संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - utterly peaceful (utterly peaceful, perfectly tranquil, quiescent)

• अचलम् (acalam) - unwavering (immovable, unwavering, steady, firm)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

• अक्षरम् (akṣaram) - imperishable (imperishable, indestructible, undecaying; a syllable)

Words meanings and morphology

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - one who is liberated (liberated, freed, released)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - liberated, freed, released, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muc (to release, free) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to the agent, here implied as 'one'.

सर्वसंस्कारैः (sarvasaṁskāraiḥ) - by all conditionings, by all impressions, by all mental formations

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvasaṃskāra

sarvasaṁskāra - all impressions, all mental formations, all conditionings

Tatpurusha compound of sarva (all) and saṃskāra (impression, conditioning).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṃskāra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃskāra – impression, conditioning, mental trace, purification, ritual
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: 'by means of all saṃskāras' or 'freed from all saṃskāras'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from pronominal base tad.

Note: Expresses sequence in time.

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, the Absolute Reality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman (the Absolute), the supreme reality, sacred word, Veda, prayer

From root √bṛh (to grow, expand).

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paramāpnoti'.

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, primeval

Formed from sanā (always) + tana (suffix).

Note: Modifies 'brahma'.

परमाप्नोति (paramāpnoti) - attains the supreme (attains the supreme, achieves the highest)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paramāp

From √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasargas para + ā.

Prefixes: para+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The subject is implied, 'he/she/one'.

संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - utterly peaceful (utterly peaceful, perfectly tranquil, quiescent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - completely peaceful, very calm, quiescent, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śam (to be calm, quiet) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'brahma'.

अचलम् (acalam) - unwavering (immovable, unwavering, steady, firm)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of acala

acala - immovable, steady, firm, mountain

Negative compound of a- (not) + cala (moving).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• cala – moving, trembling, fickle, unsteady
  adjective (masculine)
  From √cal (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'brahma'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, celestial, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

From div (heaven, sky).

Note: Modifies 'brahma'.

अक्षरम् (akṣaram) - imperishable (imperishable, indestructible, undecaying; a syllable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣara

akṣara - imperishable, indestructible, undecaying, syllable, letter

Negative compound of a- (not) + kṣara (perishable, decaying). From √kṣar (to flow, decay).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣara)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kṣara – perishable, decaying, flowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √kṣar (to flow, decay).
  Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'brahma'.