महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-19, verse-24
अन्योन्याश्चैव तनवो यथेष्टं प्रतिपद्यते ।
विनिवृत्य जरामृत्यू न हृष्यति न शोचति ॥२४॥
विनिवृत्य जरामृत्यू न हृष्यति न शोचति ॥२४॥
24. anyonyāścaiva tanavo yatheṣṭaṁ pratipadyate ,
vinivṛtya jarāmṛtyū na hṛṣyati na śocati.
vinivṛtya jarāmṛtyū na hṛṣyati na śocati.
24.
anyonyāḥ ca eva tanavaḥ yatheṣṭam pratipadyate
vinivṛtya jarāmṛtyū na hṛṣyati na śocati
vinivṛtya jarāmṛtyū na hṛṣyati na śocati
24.
ca eva,
anyonyāḥ tanavaḥ yatheṣṭam pratipadyate; jarāmṛtyū vinivṛtya,
na hṛṣyati na śocati.
anyonyāḥ tanavaḥ yatheṣṭam pratipadyate; jarāmṛtyū vinivṛtya,
na hṛṣyati na śocati.
24.
And indeed, one attains various bodies according to one's desire. Having turned away from old age and death, one neither rejoices nor grieves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्याः (anyonyāḥ) - mutual, reciprocal, various, one another
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- तनवः (tanavaḥ) - bodies
- यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish
- प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains, obtains, takes up, understands
- विनिवृत्य (vinivṛtya) - having turned away from, having renounced, having overcome
- जरामृत्यू (jarāmṛtyū) - old age and death
- न (na) - not, no
- हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - rejoices, becomes glad
- न (na) - not, no
- शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्याः (anyonyāḥ) - mutual, reciprocal, various, one another
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anyonya
anyonya - mutual, one another, reciprocal, diverse
Compound of 'anya' and 'anya'.
Note: Modifies 'tanavaḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तनवः (tanavaḥ) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tanu
tanu - body, limb, person, form
यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as desired, according to wish
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'iṣṭa' (desired).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)
- yathā – as, just as, in what manner
indeclinable - iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved, sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 4)
प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - attains, obtains, takes up, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratipadyate
From root pad with prefix prati-, in the present tense, middle voice.
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
विनिवृत्य (vinivṛtya) - having turned away from, having renounced, having overcome
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root vṛt with prefixes vi- and ni-, forming an indeclinable past participle (absolutive).
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
जरामृत्यू (jarāmṛtyū) - old age and death
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of jarāmṛtyu
jarāmṛtyu - old age and death
Dvandva compound.
Compound type : dvandva (jarā+mṛtyu)
- jarā – old age, decay, decrepitude
noun (feminine)
Root: jṛ (class 1) - mṛtyu – death, demise
noun (masculine)
From root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - rejoices, becomes glad
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛṣyati
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śocati
Root: śuc (class 1)