महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-19, verse-48

इत्युक्तः स तदा कृष्ण मया शिष्यो महातपाः ।
अगच्छत यथाकामं ब्राह्मणश्छिन्नसंशयः ॥४८॥

48. ityuktaḥ sa tadā kṛṣṇa mayā śiṣyo mahātapāḥ ,
agacchata yathākāmaṁ brāhmaṇaśchinnasaṁśayaḥ.

48. iti uktaḥ saḥ tadā kṛṣṇa mayā śiṣyaḥ mahātapaḥ
agacchat yathākāmam brāhmaṇaḥ chinnasaṃśayaḥ

48. “O Kṛṣṇa, that great ascetic disciple, thus addressed by me, then departed as he wished, that brahmin whose doubts were dispelled.”

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• सः (saḥ) - that disciple (he, that)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he departed

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, as he wished

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the brahmin

• छिन्नसंशयः (chinnasaṁśayaḥ) - whose doubts are dispelled, having cut doubts

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a quote or refers to the preceding statement.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śiṣyaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - that disciple (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the disciple.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, the eighth avatar of Viṣṇu)

Note: An address to Kṛṣṇa.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Instrumental singular of asmad.

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

Gerundive/Nomen Agentis

From root śāṣ (to teach, instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic, one of great austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great asceticism/austerity; great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śiṣyaḥ'.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, as he wished

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly class member

Note: Appositive to 'śiṣyaḥ'.

छिन्नसंशयः (chinnasaṁśayaḥ) - whose doubts are dispelled, having cut doubts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnasaṃśaya

chinnasaṁśaya - one whose doubts are dispelled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+saṃśaya)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed, dispelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root chid (to cut, cleave)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Agrees with 'śiṣyaḥ' and 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.