महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-19, verse-26

विनश्यत्स्वपि लोकेषु न भयं तस्य जायते ।
क्लिश्यमानेषु भूतेषु न स क्लिश्यति केनचित् ॥२६॥

26. vinaśyatsvapi lokeṣu na bhayaṁ tasya jāyate ,
kliśyamāneṣu bhūteṣu na sa kliśyati kenacit.

26. vinasyatsu api lokeṣu na bhayam tasya jāyate
kliśyamāneṣu bhūteṣu na sa kliśyati kenacit

26. vinasyatsu api lokeṣu tasya bhayam na jāyate
kliśyamāneṣu bhūteṣu sa na kliśyati kenacit

26. Even when the worlds are perishing, no fear arises for him. When beings (bhūta) are tormented, he himself is not tormented by anything.

Words meanings summery:

• विनस्यत्सु (vinasyatsu) - when perishing (referring to the worlds) (in those perishing, among those decaying)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among the people)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, his)

• जायते (jāyate) - arises (is born, arises, happens)

• क्लिश्यमानेषु (kliśyamāneṣu) - when tormented (referring to beings) (in those being tormented, when being afflicted)

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings (bhūta) (in beings, among creatures, in elements)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• स (sa) - he himself (he, that)

• क्लिश्यति (kliśyati) - is tormented (torments, is tormented, afflicts)

• केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything (by anyone, by anything, by some)

Words meanings and morphology

विनस्यत्सु (vinasyatsu) - when perishing (referring to the worlds) (in those perishing, among those decaying)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of vinaśyat

vinaśyat - perishing, decaying, disappearing

Present Active Participle

From root naś with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with lokeṣu.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in the worlds, among the people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'yuktaḥ vaśī' from the previous verse.

जायते (jāyate) - arises (is born, arises, happens)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Passive/Middle voice of root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Middle voice (ātmanepada) is common for verbs of 'being born' or 'arising'.

क्लिश्यमानेषु (kliśyamāneṣu) - when tormented (referring to beings) (in those being tormented, when being afflicted)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being tormented, being afflicted

Present Passive Participle

From root kliś (to torment) with -yamāna (passive participle suffix)

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhūteṣu.

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings (bhūta) (in beings, among creatures, in elements)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he himself (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'yuktaḥ vaśī' from the previous verse.

क्लिश्यति (kliśyati) - is tormented (torments, is tormented, afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kliś

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Can be both active (torments) or intransitive (suffers, is tormented). Context indicates intransitive.

केनचित् (kenacit) - by anything (by anyone, by anything, by some)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - anything, something, someone

From pronoun kim + cid

Note: Refers to an unspecified agent or cause of torment.