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14,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-19, verse-3

आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यश्चरेन्नियतः शुचिः ।
अमानी निरभीमानः सर्वतो मुक्त एव सः ॥३॥
3. ātmavatsarvabhūteṣu yaścarenniyataḥ śuciḥ ,
amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvato mukta eva saḥ.
3. ātmavat sarvabhūteṣu yaḥ caret niyataḥ śuciḥ
| amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvataḥ muktaḥ eva saḥ
3. yaḥ niyataḥ śuciḥ sarvabhūteṣu ātmavat caret,
saḥ amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvataḥ eva muktaḥ
3. The one who, pure and self-controlled, behaves towards all beings as they would towards their own self (ātman), such a person is devoid of pride, free from ego (abhimāna), and truly liberated from all bonds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आत्मवत् (ātmavat) - as one would treat their own self (ātman) (like oneself, as oneself, as one's own self)
  • सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, towards all creatures
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)
  • चरेत् (caret) - should act, should move, should behave
  • नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, regulated
  • शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
  • अमानी (amānī) - devoid of pride, humble, without arrogance
  • निरभीमानः (nirabhīmānaḥ) - free from ego (abhimāna) (free from egoism or false pride)
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all bonds or limitations (from all sides, completely, altogether)
  • मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released, free
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, truly
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मवत् (ātmavat) - as one would treat their own self (ātman) (like oneself, as oneself, as one's own self)
(indeclinable)
From ātman with suffix -vat (like)
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, towards all creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • bhūta – being, creature, element
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
चरेत् (caret) - should act, should move, should behave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of car
Optative Active
Optative 3rd person singular
Root: car (class 1)
नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, regulated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, regulated, self-controlled, fixed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yam' (to restrain) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, virtuous
अमानी (amānī) - devoid of pride, humble, without arrogance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amānin
amānin - devoid of pride, humble
From mānin (proud) with negative prefix 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mānin)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
    negative prefix
  • mānin – proud, arrogant, thinking oneself to be
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'man' (to think) with suffix -in
    Root: man (class 4)
निरभीमानः (nirabhīmānaḥ) - free from ego (abhimāna) (free from egoism or false pride)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirabhīmāna
nirabhīmāna - free from egoism, devoid of pride
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+abhimāna)
  • nis – without, out, free from
    prefix
    negative/privative prefix
  • abhimāna – egoism, pride, conceit, self-conceit
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'man' (to think) with prefix 'abhi'
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: man (class 4)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all bonds or limitations (from all sides, completely, altogether)
(indeclinable)
From sarva with suffix -tas
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released, free
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - released, liberated, set free
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muc' (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, truly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it