महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-19, verse-3
आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यश्चरेन्नियतः शुचिः ।
अमानी निरभीमानः सर्वतो मुक्त एव सः ॥३॥
अमानी निरभीमानः सर्वतो मुक्त एव सः ॥३॥
3. ātmavatsarvabhūteṣu yaścarenniyataḥ śuciḥ ,
amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvato mukta eva saḥ.
amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvato mukta eva saḥ.
3.
ātmavat sarvabhūteṣu yaḥ caret niyataḥ śuciḥ
| amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvataḥ muktaḥ eva saḥ
| amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvataḥ muktaḥ eva saḥ
3.
yaḥ niyataḥ śuciḥ sarvabhūteṣu ātmavat caret,
saḥ amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvataḥ eva muktaḥ
saḥ amānī nirabhīmānaḥ sarvataḥ eva muktaḥ
3.
The one who, pure and self-controlled, behaves towards all beings as they would towards their own self (ātman), such a person is devoid of pride, free from ego (abhimāna), and truly liberated from all bonds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मवत् (ātmavat) - as one would treat their own self (ātman) (like oneself, as oneself, as one's own self)
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, towards all creatures
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)
- चरेत् (caret) - should act, should move, should behave
- नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, regulated
- शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
- अमानी (amānī) - devoid of pride, humble, without arrogance
- निरभीमानः (nirabhīmānaḥ) - free from ego (abhimāna) (free from egoism or false pride)
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all bonds or limitations (from all sides, completely, altogether)
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released, free
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, truly
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मवत् (ātmavat) - as one would treat their own self (ātman) (like oneself, as oneself, as one's own self)
(indeclinable)
From ātman with suffix -vat (like)
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - in all beings, towards all creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
चरेत् (caret) - should act, should move, should behave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of car
Optative Active
Optative 3rd person singular
Root: car (class 1)
नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, regulated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, regulated, self-controlled, fixed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yam' (to restrain) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, virtuous
अमानी (amānī) - devoid of pride, humble, without arrogance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amānin
amānin - devoid of pride, humble
From mānin (proud) with negative prefix 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mānin)
- a – not, non-
prefix
negative prefix - mānin – proud, arrogant, thinking oneself to be
adjective (masculine)
From root 'man' (to think) with suffix -in
Root: man (class 4)
निरभीमानः (nirabhīmānaḥ) - free from ego (abhimāna) (free from egoism or false pride)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirabhīmāna
nirabhīmāna - free from egoism, devoid of pride
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+abhimāna)
- nis – without, out, free from
prefix
negative/privative prefix - abhimāna – egoism, pride, conceit, self-conceit
noun (masculine)
From root 'man' (to think) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all bonds or limitations (from all sides, completely, altogether)
(indeclinable)
From sarva with suffix -tas
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, released, free
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - released, liberated, set free
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muc' (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, truly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
सः (saḥ) - he, that (demonstrative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it