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14,19

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-19, verse-35

दन्तांस्तालु च जिह्वां च गलं ग्रीवां तथैव च ।
हृदयं चिन्तयेच्चापि तथा हृदयबन्धनम् ॥३५॥
35. dantāṁstālu ca jihvāṁ ca galaṁ grīvāṁ tathaiva ca ,
hṛdayaṁ cintayeccāpi tathā hṛdayabandhanam.
35. dantān tālu ca jihvām ca galam grīvām tathā eva
ca hṛdayam cintayet ca api tathā hṛdayabandhanam
35. dantān tālu ca jihvām ca galam grīvām tathā eva
ca hṛdayam ca api tathā hṛdayabandhanam cintayet
35. One should contemplate the teeth, the palate, the tongue, the throat, and the neck. Likewise, one should reflect on the heart and also that which binds the heart (its attachments or surrounding structures).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth
  • तालु (tālu) - palate
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जिह्वाम् (jihvām) - tongue
  • (ca) - and, also
  • गलम् (galam) - throat, neck
  • ग्रीवाम् (grīvām) - neck
  • तथा (tathā) - in the same way, similarly (in that manner, so, thus, likewise)
  • एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, quite)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind
  • चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - one should contemplate, meditate upon, reflect
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • तथा (tathā) - likewise (in that manner, so, thus, likewise)
  • हृदयबन्धनम् (hṛdayabandhanam) - its attachments or surrounding structures (heart-binding, what binds the heart, connections of the heart, attachments)

Words meanings and morphology

दन्तान् (dantān) - teeth
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of danta
danta - tooth, ivory, point
From root √daṃś (to bite).
Root: √daṃś (class 1)
तालु (tālu) - palate
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tālu
tālu - palate, roof of the mouth
Note: u-stem noun.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
जिह्वाम् (jihvām) - tongue
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jihvā
jihvā - tongue, speech
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
गलम् (galam) - throat, neck
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gala
gala - throat, neck, gullet
From root √gal (to drop, flow).
Root: √gal (class 1)
ग्रीवाम् (grīvām) - neck
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of grīvā
grīvā - neck, nape of the neck
तथा (tathā) - in the same way, similarly (in that manner, so, thus, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, quite)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence
चिन्तयेत् (cintayet) - one should contemplate, meditate upon, reflect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √cint
From root √cint (to think). Third person singular, optative mood, Parasmaipada.
Root: √cint (class 10)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Particle.
तथा (tathā) - likewise (in that manner, so, thus, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
हृदयबन्धनम् (hṛdayabandhanam) - its attachments or surrounding structures (heart-binding, what binds the heart, connections of the heart, attachments)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdayabandhana
hṛdayabandhana - heart-binding, bond of the heart, attachments, heart-strings
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+bandhana)
  • hṛdaya – heart, mind, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • bandhana – binding, bond, fetter, connection
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    From root √bandh (to bind) with suffix -ana.
    Root: √bandh (class 9)