महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-53

इत्येवं धर्ममालोक्य वेदवेदांश्च सर्वशः ।
तपश्च विपुलं दृष्ट्वा गुरोरात्मन एव च ॥५३॥

53. ityevaṁ dharmamālokya vedavedāṁśca sarvaśaḥ ,
tapaśca vipulaṁ dṛṣṭvā gurorātmana eva ca.

53. iti evam dharmam ālokya vedavedān ca sarvaśaḥ
tapaḥ ca vipulam dṛṣṭvā guroḥ ātmanaḥ eva ca

53. Having thus considered this natural law (dharma) and all the Vedas and Vedāngas thoroughly, and having observed the extensive asceticism (tapas) of both the guru and my own self (ātman)...

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having considered

• वेदवेदान् (vedavedān) - the Vedas and the Vedangas

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, thoroughly, in all respects

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

• च (ca) - and, also

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - extensive, great, vast

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru, of the teacher

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of myself

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, duty, righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious or moral law.

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed with suffix -ya after prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

वेदवेदान् (vedavedān) - the Vedas and the Vedangas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vedaveda

vedaveda - the Vedas and their auxiliary sciences (Vedangas).

Compound type : dvandva (veda+vedāṅga)

• veda – sacred knowledge, the Vedas (a collection of hymns and ritualistic texts).
  noun (masculine)
• vedāṅga – auxiliary limb or branch of the Veda (e.g., phonetics, grammar, meter).
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, thoroughly, in all respects

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śaḥ (in the manner of) from sarva (all).

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor, austerity.

From root tap (to heat, to perform austerities).

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - extensive, great, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - extensive, vast, large, abundant, broad, great.

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru, of the teacher

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, respected person, heavy.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of myself

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego, life, body.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)