महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-40, verse-29
किरीटी वज्रभृद्धन्वी मुकुटी बद्धकुण्डलः ।
भवत्यथ मुहूर्तेन चण्डालसमदर्शनः ॥२९॥
भवत्यथ मुहूर्तेन चण्डालसमदर्शनः ॥२९॥
29. kirīṭī vajrabhṛddhanvī mukuṭī baddhakuṇḍalaḥ ,
bhavatyatha muhūrtena caṇḍālasamadarśanaḥ.
bhavatyatha muhūrtena caṇḍālasamadarśanaḥ.
29.
kirīṭī vajrabhṛt dhanvī mukuṭī baddhakuṇḍalaḥ
bhavati atha muhūrtena caṇḍālasamadarśanaḥ
bhavati atha muhūrtena caṇḍālasamadarśanaḥ
29.
He appears adorned with a crown, bearing the thunderbolt, wielding a bow, wearing a diadem, and adorned with earrings. Then, in an instant, he becomes one who looks like a caṇḍāla (outcaste).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किरीटी (kirīṭī) - adorned with a crown (crowned, wearing a diadem)
- वज्रभृत् (vajrabhṛt) - bearing the thunderbolt (thunderbolt-bearing)
- धन्वी (dhanvī) - wielding a bow (wielding a bow, archer)
- मुकुटी (mukuṭī) - wearing a diadem (wearing a diadem, crowned)
- बद्धकुण्डलः (baddhakuṇḍalaḥ) - adorned with earrings (wearing earrings, adorned with earrings)
- भवति (bhavati) - he becomes (he is, he becomes)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, and)
- मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in an instant (in a moment, instantly, within a short time)
- चण्डालसमदर्शनः (caṇḍālasamadarśanaḥ) - looking like a caṇḍāla (outcaste) (looking like a caṇḍāla, having the appearance of an outcaste)
Words meanings and morphology
किरीटी (kirīṭī) - adorned with a crown (crowned, wearing a diadem)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - wearing a crown or diadem, crowned
possessive suffix -in
Note: Refers to Indra.
वज्रभृत् (vajrabhṛt) - bearing the thunderbolt (thunderbolt-bearing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrabhṛt
vajrabhṛt - bearer of the thunderbolt
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (vajra+bhṛt)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to Indra.
धन्वी (dhanvī) - wielding a bow (wielding a bow, archer)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin
dhanvin - bowman, archer, wielding a bow
possessive suffix -in
Note: Refers to Indra.
मुकुटी (mukuṭī) - wearing a diadem (wearing a diadem, crowned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukuṭin
mukuṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned
possessive suffix -in
Note: Refers to Indra.
बद्धकुण्डलः (baddhakuṇḍalaḥ) - adorned with earrings (wearing earrings, adorned with earrings)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhakuṇḍala
baddhakuṇḍala - wearing earrings, having earrings fastened
Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+kuṇḍala)
- baddha – bound, fastened, tied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root bandh
Root: bandh (class 9) - kuṇḍala – earring, ring
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Indra.
भवति (bhavati) - he becomes (he is, he becomes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
root verb, class 1
Root: bhū (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in an instant (in a moment, instantly, within a short time)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time
Note: Indicates duration or means.
चण्डालसमदर्शनः (caṇḍālasamadarśanaḥ) - looking like a caṇḍāla (outcaste) (looking like a caṇḍāla, having the appearance of an outcaste)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍālasamadarśana
caṇḍālasamadarśana - having the appearance of a caṇḍāla (outcaste)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (caṇḍāla+sama+darśana)
- caṇḍāla – an outcaste, a person of the lowest class
noun (masculine) - sama – like, similar, equal
adjective - darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
noun (neuter)
action noun from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Describes the appearance Indra assumes.