महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-47

यद्युच्छिष्टामिमां पत्नीं रुचिं पश्येत मे गुरुः ।
शप्स्यत्यसंशयं कोपाद्दिव्यज्ञानो महातपाः ॥४७॥

47. yadyucchiṣṭāmimāṁ patnīṁ ruciṁ paśyeta me guruḥ ,
śapsyatyasaṁśayaṁ kopāddivyajñāno mahātapāḥ.

47. yadi ucchiṣṭām imām patnīm rucim paśyeta me guruḥ
śapsyati asaṃśayam kopāt divyajñānaḥ mahātapāḥ

47. yadi me guruḥ divyajñānaḥ mahātapāḥ imām ucchiṣṭām
patnīm rucim paśyeta kopāt asaṃśayam śapsyati

47. If my preceptor (guru), possessed of divine knowledge and great asceticism (tapas), should see this wife Ruci defiled, he will undoubtedly curse (me) out of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• उच्छिष्टाम् (ucchiṣṭām) - defiled, polluted, left-over, impure

• इमाम् (imām) - this, her

• पत्नीम् (patnīm) - wife

• रुचिम् (rucim) - name of the wife (Ruci (a proper name))

• पश्येत (paśyeta) - should see

• मे (me) - my, of me

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (preceptor, teacher, heavy, important)

• शप्स्यति (śapsyati) - will curse

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

• दिव्यज्ञानः (divyajñānaḥ) - having divine knowledge

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great asceticism, performing great austerities

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

उच्छिष्टाम् (ucchiṣṭām) - defiled, polluted, left-over, impure

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - defiled, impure (lit. 'left over after eating')

past passive participle

from root śiṣ with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

इमाम् (imām) - this, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she, it

पत्नीम् (patnīm) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress of the house

रुचिम् (rucim) - name of the wife (Ruci (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ruci

ruci - light, splendor, taste, liking, a proper name

पश्येत (paśyeta) - should see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of paś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (preceptor, teacher, heavy, important)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected person, heavy, important

शप्स्यति (śapsyati) - will curse

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of neuter accusative

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, fury

Root: kup (class 4)

दिव्यज्ञानः (divyajñānaḥ) - having divine knowledge

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyajñāna

divyajñāna - divine knowledge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+jñāna)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `guruḥ`.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great asceticism, performing great austerities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great asceticism, great austerity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `guruḥ`.